QUELLI CHE AMANO GLI ANIMALI PIU' CHE GLI ESSERI UMANI


I diplomatici jugoslavi a Berlino stanno ricevendo in questi giorni
numerose lettere di protesta da organizzazioni caritatevoli e per la
protezione degli animali, nelle quali si chiede la cessazione degli
"eccidi di massa di cani" in Serbia. Queste organizzazioni sostengono di
essere venute a conoscenza delle programmata liquidazione di 350 cani,
probabilmente randagi, in Serbia entro il 15 giugno 2000.
"Vi preghiamo di evitare questo nuovo genocidio", c'e' scritto su una di
queste lettere. "Non e' stato gettato abbastanza sangue nelle guerre di
questi anni?"
In tutti questi mesi la missione diplomatica jugoslava a Berlino non ha
ricevuto neanche una singola lettera di protesta, nemmeno per
conoscenza, relativamente alla uccisione di piu' di mille persone nella
provincia del Kosmet.

(Fonte: www.Serbia-Info.com, 14/6/2000)


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WHY HUMAN RIGHTS ARE WRONG


Mail version: the complete version, with links, is at
http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/human.rights.html

--------------------------------------


A Serbian child who is shot to enforce human rights, suffers just as
much
pain, as an American or British child. Yet the US and British
governments do
not kill or injure their own citizens, to protect their human rights.
That
fate is reserved for East Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The western
human
rights lobby claims, that it is wrong to deny people human rights. They
claim
opposition to human rights is based on 'ethical relativism', and that
their
own 'moral universalism' is superior. Yet they would never subject their
own
fellow citizens to the same treatment as (for instance) the inhabitants
of
Belgrade. Clearly, the 'moral universalism' is itself relative. More
likely,
it is just a propaganda slogan anyway. Increasingly, the doctrine of
human
rights is the cause of suffering, oppression and injustice.
Increasingly, the
argument that superpowers have a 'moral duty' to enforce human rights,
is used
in the same way as the doctrine of the 'civilising mission' once was
used to
justify colonialism. This text presents a clear rejection of human
rights,
without any appeal to cultural relativism / ethical relativism.



The ethical system of rights
-----

In the claims made by advocates of human rights, rights generally have
the
following characteristics...

-- a right is declared by one person or organisation, for another
person

-- usually, a right is declared by one person or organisation, for all
human beings

-- the consent of the other person or persons is not necessary, for the
right
to be declared


-- there are certain actions (or restraint from certain actions) which
constitute 'respect' of the right


-- these actions (or restraint from action) may legitimately be taken


-- there is usually a moral duty to take these actions (or this
restraint
from action)


-- the person with the right has no moral grounds to oppose this action
-
even if they have not consented to the right in the first place


-- therefore there are certain actions which may legitimately be taken
against another, since they fulfil a moral obligation to respect a
right, and
these actions do not constitute a harm

-- since there is a moral obligation to these actions, they are not
wrong,
even if consent for them is explicitly refused, and even if the person
affected considers them a harm



These are the far-reaching claims made by all advocates of rights, and
especially by the human rights lobby. It is obvious, even from this
summary,
that the logic of rights interferes with the principle of moral
autonomy.


Some people in history have indeed claimed the rights that were conceded
to
them - but most have had their rights declared for them by others. They
are
not allowed to renounce these 'declared rights'. The idea that a person
must
accept all rights declared for them (by others), clearly contradicts the
idea
of political freedom. The human-rights tradition includes no element of
consent. 'Declared rights' are by definition authoritarian. It is these
aspects, which make the doctrine of human rights a license for
oppression.



The Prizren water supply
-----



The logic of rights can be illustrated with a familiar example, addition
of
substances to drinking water. Consider these examples...

-- The United Nations declares a right to healthy drinking water.
Therefore
the UN administration in Prizren decides to filter the drinking water to
remove bacteria. It does not inform the residents of the city, or ask
their consent.



That seems relatively harmless, and indeed desirable. But the moral
logic is
no different in the following examples....


-- The United Nations declares a right to healthy drinking water.
Therefore
the UN administration in Prizren decides to add chlorine to the
drinking
water, to kill bacteria. It does not inform the residents of the city,
or ask
their consent.

-- The United Nations declares a right to healthy drinking water.
Therefore
the UN administration in Prizren decides to add fluoride to the
drinking
water, to improve dental health. It does not inform the residents of the
city,
or ask their consent.

-- The United Nations declares a right to healthy drinking water.
Therefore
the UN administration in Prizren decides to add contraceptives to the
drinking water, since the high birth rate is overloading the health-care
system. It does not inform the residents of the city, or ask their
consent.

-- The United Nations declares a right to healthy drinking water.
Therefore
the UN administration in Prizren decides to add Prozac to the drinking
water,
to reduce the incidence of post-traumatic depression. It does not inform
the
residents of the city, or ask their consent.

-- The United Nations declares a right to healthy drinking water.
Therefore
the UN administration in Prizren decides to add a genetically modified
HIV
virus to the drinking water, as a form of vaccination against an AIDS
epidemic. It does not inform the residents of the city, or ask their
consent.



The list shows how easy it is to extend the range of a right (and indeed
the
UN administration in Kosovo has taken extraordinary steps to control
cultural
and political life there). The United Nations decided, without
consulting me,
that I have a right not to be tortured - and that is considered morally
legitimate. But what is to stop them deciding tomorrow, that I have a
right to
be tortured? The United Nations decided that I have a right to life. But
what
is to stop them deciding tomorrow, that I have a right to death?


But this type of argument - the 'slippery slope ', or 'consequentialism'
- is
rejected anyway by many moral philosophers. They would claim that, just
because a principle has undesirable consequences in certain cases, that
does
not rule it out as a moral principle. But it is the principle itself
which is
wrong here - the principle that certain actions are in effect exempt
from
moral judgment, because they constitute 'respect' of a right.



Human rights: opposing principles
-----


The best way to illustrate this is to look at how rights could be
ethically
acceptable. That could be through these alternative principles...

***

1 "Rights are voluntary. They can not be imposed on a person without
consent."

2 "Every person is free to chose their own rights, if any."

3 "It is not in itself good to respect a right. Every right is itself
subject
to ethical assessment, to moral judgment. It can be wrong to respect a
right,
even a right that has been consented to."

4 "An action done to a person, to respect the rights of that person, can
be a
harm to that person. Each person is morally autonomous in deciding what
constitutes a harm to themselves."

5 "Specifically, the state or international organisations may not
declare
rights for persons, unless those persons participated in the formulation
of
those rights, and expressed their consent."

6 "Rights may be renounced at any time."

7 "There must be an impartial procedure of appeal against rights.
Obviously
this function can not be exercised by pro-rights organisations, such as
the
United Nations."

8 "An agreement on rights can not bind persons, who have not entered
into the agreement."

9 "Objections of conscience to any right are valid."

***


This list only shows how different the present human rights idea is, in
comparison. No supporter of human rights would ever accept anything like
these principles.




The UN-declared human rights
-----


The present debate on human rights and sovereignty is largely concerned
with a
specific set of rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This
Declaration was approved by the United Nations in December 1948. In this
case,
the failure of ethical legitimacy is clear. The human rights lobby
claims,
that this document is morally binding on the whole world, forever. But
what
basis does that have?

-- The document was approved by the diplomatic representatives of UN
member
states. No other persons or organisations participated in the
negotiations on
the text.

-- These states were the victorious allied powers of 1945, and their
allies,
with a few others. They did not even approximate the present membership
of the
United Nations.

-- In many cases, the government and political system in these states
had
been installed in 1944 and 1945 by Allied military action. (In Europe
especially, the Soviet Union and the US manipulated the political
process to
obtain the desired government, inside their new spheres of influence).
Even by
the limited standards of parliamentary elections, they governments did
not
'represent' their inhabitants. In some countries, such as Greece and
China, a
civil war was in progress.

-- Some of the signatory states were, at the time, de facto
protectorates of
Allied powers - such as Persia, Egypt and Iraq. Others were self-ruled
colonies, but with a whites-only government, such as Australia and South
Africa.

-- Several of the states excluded large sections of the population from
any
political influence - such as the remains of the German minorities in
Eastern
Europe at the time. Germany and Japan themselves were under military
occupation, and not represented.

-- Some of the States - Afghanistan, for instance - had no modern
political
system of any kind.

-- Most notably, Africa was 'represented' by colonial powers. At the
time,
most held no elections of any kind, in most of their colonial territory.
Often, all political activity by 'natives' was forbidden.

-- Probably only five governments decided, without outside pressure,
their
position on the Declaration: the United States, Britain, the Soviet
Union,
Sweden, and Mexico. All others were, to a greater or lesser extent,
dependent
on their protecting power (or colonial power).

-- The text was ultimately a compromise, between the United States and
the
Soviet Union. The USA was the initiator in this process, and the Soviet
Union
was on the defensive. The Declaration is, without doubt, a primary
historical
text of the Cold War.

-- Most of the world population never even saw the text, before it was
approved. Probably the majority could not even understand the few
official
languages in which it was written. The text is still not available, in
the
majority of the languages spoken on earth.

-- No election was held in any country, with the text as an election
issue.

-- No referendum, or any other form of test, was held to approve the
text, in
any country. There was no ratification procedure of any kind, since it
was not
a Treaty.

-- No individual ever formally consented to the document as an
individual:
the United Nations never organised such a consent procedure.

-- I am obliged to accept the contents, even though it was approved
before I
was born, and any influence on its contents was therefore impossible.

-- There is no procedure for revision of the declaration.

-- There is no procedure for periodic review, let alone periodic
re-approval,
of the Declaration.

-- The Declaration is therefore considered to apply indefinitely,
beyond the
lifetime of those who drafted it, and without any possibility of
amending it
or annulling it. Their descendants will, apparently, forever be bound by
the Declaration.

-- There is no independent appeal against its contents, or against the
rights
imposed, or against the application of the Declaration by the United
Nations

-- Specifically, there is no independent appeal procedure, against
military
action to enforce it. If the UN decides tomorrow, that it is necessary
to
destroy Beijing with a nuclear weapon, to enforce human rights, then
no-one
can take any legal steps against this decision. Neither the individual
residents, nor the Chinese government, nor any organisation, can appeal
-
certainly not to the International Court. The Universal Declaration of
Human
Rights is considered beyond appeal, in fact beyond all legal procedure.



For a document conferring such powers, this is a very weak ethical
basis. Even
more so, because it is now treated as the basic document of the United
Nations
(in contrast to the UN Charter, which guarantees national sovereignty).
If the
United States recolonises Africa over the next 15 years, then it will
almost
certainly refer to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - as the
legal
basis for its actions. And since the United States is now the only
superpower
capable of doing this, and no other power can successfully oppose it,
the
temptation will be great. Because of its claimed universal and absolute
force,
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an emergent license for
global
conquest, in a uni-polar world.



Human rights are clearly political
-----


There is no doubt, that the doctrine of human rights belongs within a
specific
political tradition: the broad European liberal tradition. Human rights
have
also become a central element, in recent Anglo-American democratic
liberalism
(the type of political philosophy represented by John Rawls). But the
liberal
tradition is only one section of European political thought. Not only
are
human rights not universal, they are not even 'western' or 'European'.
This
text completely rejects human rights, but from a background which is as
European as liberalism. It is certainly not an African (or Asian, or
Slavic)
cultural or philosophical viewpoint. Human rights are not culturally
specific,
they are politically specific. The human rights doctrine is a classic
political ideology.


The imposition of human rights on the world, is the imposition of that
political ideology. And with it comes the rest of the liberal package.
The
supporters of human rights are also the supporters of free trade,
democracy,
an open society and the free market. The two recent explicit military
interventions to protect rights, in Timor and Kosovo, have also brought
open
free-market economies to these regions. In organisations like the NATO
or the
OSCE, the free market and human rights are always referred to together,
as if
they were the same thing. And because of that, in practice, they are.



--
Paul Treanor




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* SENTENZA CONCLUSIVA E LISTA DEI PARTECIPANTI
alla giornata finale del Tribunale "Clark", New York 10/6/2000
* Un articolo da WORKERS WORLD
* CONCLUSIONI DEI LAVORI DELLE SEZIONI TEDESCA/EUROPEA ED AUSTRIACA
* GLI ADERENTI ALLA SEZIONE ITALIANA (aggiornamento primo giugno 2000)


---

Subject: U.S./NATO found guilty of war crimes against Yugoslavia
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 21:42:52 -0400
From: iacenter@...
To: "International" <iacenter@...>


GUILTY!

On Saturday, June 10, 2000, the International Tribunal on U.S./NATO
War Crimes Against the People of Yugoslavia found U.S. and
NATO political and military leaders guilty of war crimes. At this
people's tribunal meeting in New York, held before over 500 people, a
panel of 16 judges from 11 countries rendered this verdict regarding
the March 24-June 10, 1999 U.S./NATO assault on Yugoslavia.

Former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, the lead prosecutor at
the International Tribunal on U.S./NATO War Crimes Against
Yugoslavia, urged those present and those they represented from the
21 countries participating to carry out a sentence of organizing a
campaign to abolish the NATO military pact.

Ben Dupuy, former ambassador at large during the Aristide
Administration in Haiti, the Rev. Kiyul Chung of Korea, and auto
worker Martha Grevatt, who heads the AFL-CIO’s official
constituency group Pride at Work, read the three parts of the verdict
(included below).

Participants taking the witness stand included eyewitnesses,
researchers who visited Yugoslavia, renowned political and
economics analysts, historians, physicists, biologists, military
experts,
journalists and lay researchers. (A list of all the judges, and the
witnesses and their topics is included below.)

Many of these witnesses have in the past 15 months presented to
audiences worldwide a complete picture of the war NATO waged
against Yugoslavia. For the tribunal, however, all limited themselves
to a single area of expertise that made up a single part of the
evidence against the political and military leaders of the United States
and the other NATO countries.

Taken together, the judges decided, each single part contributed to
construct a proof that beyond a reasonable doubt proved the guilt of
the accused, just as the proper placing of single tiles can build a
mosaic.

The witnesses described how NATO forces used the media to spread
lies to demonize the Serbs and their leadership in order to prepare
public opinion to prepare for war. Then they showed the real
economic and geopolitical interests of the imperialist powers--the U.S.
and Western Europe—in seizing economic control of the area from
the Balkans to the oil-rich Caspian Sea.

Finally they demonstrated how Washington rigged the “Racak
massacre” and then used the so-called Rambouillet accord—in reality
an ultimatum demanding NATO's military control of all of Yugoslavia-
-to provoke the war. Taken together this all proved a crime against
peace.

They also showed the use of illegal weapons, the purposeful choice of
civilian targets and the destruction of the environment and the civilian
infrastructure that add up to war crimes. And the expulsion of
hundreds of thousands of people from Kosovo and Metohija that
prove crimes against humanity.

The witnesses’ presentations were accompanied in many cases by
slides and videos displayed on a large screen on the stage of the
auditorium at Martin Luther King Jr. High School in Manhattan. This
screen was easily visible both to the judges, who sat on the stage, and
to the hundreds in the audience, many of whom stayed throughout the
nine-hour day.

In addition, pictures and videos were on display in the hall outside the
auditorium, and documentary evidence was offered in books or in
research papers.

The International Action Center, founded by Clark in 1992, organized
this final session of the tribunal. There was also participation by
those
who had organized similar tribunal hearings in Germany, Italy, Austria,
Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia and Greece, where thousands declared
U.S. President Clinton a war criminal last November in Athens.

In addition to the witnesses, there were also important guest
presentations from representatives of the governments Yugoslavia
and Cuba. In addition, Ismael Guadalupe from Vieques, Puerto Rico
showed in a powerful speech how the practice runs against his small
island laid the basis for U.S./NATO aggression around the world.

According to the IAC organizers, total registration, including justices,
witnesses and staff was 511. Invited speakers, witnesses and judges
came from Haiti, Spain, Turkey, Korea, Puerto Rico, India, Germany,
United States, Canada, Italy, Yugoslavia, Russia, Britain, Belgium,
Iraq, Greece, Austria, France, and Portugal. The U.S. government
refused visas to four people from Ukraine, whose message was read
from the stage.

There were also representatives of the Roma people—often referred
to by the derisive term "gypsy." Shani Rifati, a Roma witness who
was born in Pristina, capital of Kosovo, told how NATO occupation
has led to the expulsion of 100,000 Romas. He pointed out that the
verdict condemned the persecution of Roma people, the first time this
has happened in any international tribunal.

Five different television crews taped the entire proceedings, including
Serbian television and a three-camera crew from Australia, as well as
alternate media sources in the U.S. like the Peoples Video Network.

FINAL JUDGEMENT OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY TO
INVESTIGATE U.S./NATO WAR CRIMES AGAINST THE
PEOPLE OF YUGOSLAVIA

Final Judgement

The Members of the Independent Commission of Inquiry to
Investigate U.S./NATO War Crimes Against the People of
Yugoslavia, meeting in New York, having considered the Initial
Charges and Complaint of the Commission dated July 31, 1999,
against President William J. Clinton, Gen. Wesley Clark, Secretary of
State Madeleine Albright, Prime Minister Tony Blair, Chancellor
Gerhard Schroder, President Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister
Massimo D’Alema, Prime Minister Jose Maria Azmar, the
Governments of the United States and the other NATO member
states, former Secretary General Javier Solana and other NATO
leaders, and Others with nineteen separate Crimes Against Peace,
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in violation of the Charter
of the United Nations, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, other
international agreements and customary international law;

Having the right and obligation as citizens of the world to sit in
judgement regarding violations of international humanitarian law;

Having heard the testimony from Commissions of Inquiry and
Tribunals held within their own countries during the past year and
having received reports from numerous other Commission hearings
which recite the evidence there gathered;

Having been provided with documentary evidence, eyewitness
statements, photos, videotapes, special reports, expert analyses and
summaries of evidence available to the Commission;

Having access to all evidence, knowledge and expert opinion in the
Commission files or available to the Commission staff;

Having been provided by the Commission, or otherwise obtained,
various books, articles and other written materials on various aspects
of events and conditions in Yugoslavia and other countries in the
Balkans, and in the military and arms establishments;

Having considered newspaper coverage, magazine and periodical
reports, special publications, TV, radio and other media coverage and
public statements by the accused, other public officials and public
materials;

Having heard the presentations of the Commission of Inquiry in public
hearing on June 10, 2000, and the testimony, evidence and summaries
there presented;

And having met, considered and deliberated with each other and with
Commission staff and having considered all the evidence that is
relevant to the nineteen charges of criminal conduct alleged in the
Initial Complaint, make the following findings:

FINDINGS

The Members of the International War Crimes Tribunal find the
accused Guilty on the basis of the evidence against them and that
each of the nineteen separate crimes alleged in the Initial Complaint
has been established to have been committed beyond a reasonable
doubt. These are:

1. Planning and Executing the Dismemberment, Segregation and
Impoverishment of Yugoslavia.
2. Inflicting, Inciting and Enhancing Violence Between and Among
Muslims and Slavs.
3. Disrupting Efforts to Maintain Unity, Peace and Stability in
Yugoslavia.
4. Destroying the Peace-Making Role of the United Nations.
5. Using NATO for Military Aggression Against, and Occupation of,
Non-Compliant Poor Countries.
6. Killing and Injuring a Defenseless Population throughout
Yugoslavia.
7. Planning, Announcing and Executing Attacks Intended to
Assassinate the Head of Government, Other Government Leaders
and Selected Civilians in Yugoslavia.
8. Destroying and Damaging Economic, Social, Cultural, Medical,
Diplomatic -- including the Embassy of the People’s Republic of
China and other embassies -- and Religious Resources, Properties
and Facilities throughout Yugoslavia.
9 Attacking Objects Indispensable to the Survival of the Population of
Yugoslavia.
10. Attacking Facilities Containing Dangerous Substances and Forces.
11. Using Depleted Uranium, Cluster Bombs and Other Prohibited
Weapons.
12. Waging War on the Environment.
13. Imposing Sanctions through the United Nations that are a
Genocidal Crime Against Humanity.
14. Creating an Illegal Ad-Hoc Criminal Tribunal to Destroy and
Demonize the Serbian Leadership. The Illegitimacy of this Tribunal is
Further Demonstrated by its Failure to Bring Any Case Regarding the
Oppression of the Romani People, Who Have Suffered the Highest
Rate of Casualties of Any People in the Region.
15. Using Controlled International Media to Create and Maintain
Support for the U.S. Assault and to Demonize Yugoslavia, Slavs,
Serbs and Muslims as Genocidal Murderers.
16. Establishing the Long-Term Military Occupation of Strategic
Parts of Yugoslavia by NATO Forces.
17. Attempting to Destroy the Sovereignty, Right to Self-
Determination, Democracy and Culture of the Slavic, Muslim, Roma
and Other Peoples of Yugoslavia.
18. Seeking to Establish U.S. Domination and Control of Yugoslavia
and to Exploit Its People and Resources.
19. Using the Means of Military Force and Economic Coercion in
Order to Achieve U.S. Domination.

The Members hold NATO, the NATO states and their leaders
accountable for their criminal acts and condemn those found guilty in
the strongest possible terms. The Members condemn the NATO
bombardments, denounce the international crimes and violations of
international humanitarian law committed by the armed attack and
through other means such as economic sanctions. NATO has acted
lawlessly and has attempted to abolish international law.

RECOMMENDATIONS

The Members urge the immediate revocation of all embargoes,
sanctions and penalties against Yugoslavia because they constitute a
continuing crime against humanity. The Members call for the
immediate end to the NATO occupation of all Yugoslav territory, the
removal of all NATO and U.S. bases and forces from the Balkans
region, and the cessation of overt and covert operations, including the
“International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia” in the
Hague, aimed at overthrowing the government of Yugoslavia.

The Members further call for full reparations to be paid to the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia for death, injury, economic and environmental
damage resulting from the NATO bombing, economic sanctions and
blockades. Further, other states in the region which have suffered
economic and environmental damage due to the NATO bombing and
economic sanctions on Yugoslavia must also be awarded reparations.
The Members condemn the threat or use of military technology
against life, both civilian and military, as was used by the NATO
powers against the people of Yugoslavia.

The Members urge public action and mobilization to stop new and
continued sanctions and aggressions by the U.S. and other NATO
powers against Iraq, Cuba, North Korea, the countries of Eastern
Europe and the former Soviet Union, Puerto Rico, Asia, Sudan,
Colombia and other countries. We ask for the immediate cessation of
overt/covert activities by the U.S. and NATO in such countries.

The Members believe that the interests of peace, justice and human
progress require the abolition of NATO, which has proved itself
beyond any doubt to be an instrument of aggression for the dominant,
colonizing powers, particularly the United States. The Pentagon, the
central and key element of NATO and the greatest single threat to
the people of the world, must be disbanded.

The Members urge the Commission to provide for the permanent
preservation of the reports, evidence and materials gathered to make
them available to others, and to seek ways to provide the widest
possible distribution of the truth about the U.S./NATO war on
Yugoslavia.

We urge all people of the world to act on recommendations developed
by the Commission to hold power accountable and to secure social
justice on which lasting peace must be based.

Done in New York this 10th day of June, 2000

TRIBUNAL SCHEDULE AND LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

10 a.m. Doors open. Registration, if possible, show videos in the
cafeteria or auditorium.

11:00 a.m. - 11:30 p.m Catrin Schuetz and Anya Mukarji-Connolly
introduce judges and prosecutors: List of judges for the International
Tribunal on U.S./NATO War Crimes against Yugoslavia--New York,
June 10, 2000

LIST OF 16 JUDGES

1. Ben Dupuy--Haiti--Former Ambassador at Large for Haiti under
the first government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide and currently
secretary general of the Popular National Party (PPN) of Haiti.

2. Angeles Maestro Martin--Spain--Elected member of Spanish
parliament from Madrid and a leader in the movement to end
sanctions against Iraq .

3. Cimile Cakir --Turkey; journalist for newspaper serving Kurdish
community and member of Turkish Human Rights Association.
Imprisoned four years in Turkey for human rights activity..

4. Rev. Kiyul Chung--Korea--Rev. Ki Yul Chung, chairperson of the
Executive Committee of the Congress for Korean Unification in
North America.

5. John Nickels--Roma--U.S. representative of the International
Romani Union and also a judge in the Romani community in the U.S.

6. Jorge Farinacci--Puerto Rico--leader of the Socialist Front of
Puerto Rico and a long-time leader of the independence movement in
Puerto Rico.

7. Ray Laforest--Haitian-American--labor unionist in the American
Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees and a leader of
the Haitian Coalition for Justice, an organization that fights police
brutality in New York.

8. Uma Cutwal -originally from India, Uma Cutwal is president of
Local 375 of the Civil Service Technical Union District Council 37 of
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees.

9. Dr. Christa Anders--Germany--doctor of medicine and an
organizer of the German/European Tribunal.

10. Raniero La Valle--Italy--Former senator who has served 14 years
in the Italian parliament and an anti-war leader in Catholic circles and
spokesperson for the Italian War Crimes Tribunal movement.

11. Dr. Wolfgang Richter--Germany--Chairperson of the Society for
the Protection of Civil Rights and Human Dignity and a leader of the
War Crimes Tribunal movement in Germany.

12. Martha Grevatt--United States--National Secretary of the AFL-
CIO for Lesbian/Gay/Bi/Trans Labor Organization called Pride at
Work, and active in the United Auto Workers.

13. Michael Ratner--United States--Civil Rights Attorney on the
National Board of the Center for Constitutional Rights and he took the
U.S. government to court for violating the War Powers Act in its
undeclared war against Yugoslavia.

14. Yole Stanesic--Yugoslavia, Russia--Montenegrin poet and writer
living in Russia, member of the tribunals in Yaroslav, Kiev and
Belgrade.

15. John Black--United States--retired President of the Health and
Hospital Workers Union in Pennsylvania, responsible for bringing
many thousands of hospital workers into the union. As a teenager in
Germany he was active in the anti-Nazi underground resistance.

16. Dr. Berta Joubert--Puerto Rico--psychiatrist working in public
health and organizer of Puerto Rican and African American anti-
racist activities in Philadelphia.

The Prosecutor team:
Ramsey Clark, former U.S. attorney general and founder of the
International Action Center;
Pat Chin--originally from Jamaica, International Action Center
spokesperson for solidarity with Haiti and Yugoslavia and other issues;
Sara Flounders, International Action Center national co-director,
participant in numerous tribunal hearings;
Gloria La Riva, a leader of the Peace for Cuba Committee, producer
of video NATO Targets.
(All were in Yugoslavia either during the war or participating in
seminars or meetings after the war.)

Short opening remarks by Ramsey Clark, who will be lead prosecutor.

Opening greetings from Mikhail Kuznetsov of the International
Peoples Tribunal organized from Russia and Ukraine and other
former Soviet countries.

Part I: Crimes against peace. (11:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.)

Our first witness is Lenora Foerstel (Maryland) of Women for Mutual
Security. She has recently edited a book War, Lies and Videotape;
about the control of the media.

Jared Israel (Massachusetts). Jared Israel produced a film called
Judgement showing how the corporate media distorted a picture to
produce a Big Lie.

Jean Hatton (Great Britain), from the anti-war movement in Britain.
Spoke of how massacre stories were used to justify the war.

Christopher Black (Canada), one of a group of Canadian attorney’s
who filed a suit charging NATO with war crimes at what is called the
International Criminal Court for the Former Yugoslavia at the Hague.
Speaks on ICFTY, how the Hague Tribunal was a part of the
preparation for war.

Monica Moorehead (U.S.) of Millions for Mumia and contributing
editor to Workers World newspaper, an expert on the prison-industrial
complex in the United States.

Michel Collon, (Belgium) author of two books on the Balkans, Liar’s
Poker, and Monopoly; and contributor to the weekly newspaper,
Solidaire, on the geo-political aims of the war, the Caspian pipelines.

Kadouri Al Kaysi an Iraqi American who has organized to expose the
impact of sanctions on Iraq.

Stratis Kounias, vice-president of the Greek Committee for Peace
and Professor at the University of Athens on NATO’s role in Greece
and the Greek anti-war movement.

John Catalinotto (New York), journalist and researcher who has
represented the International Action Center at tribunals in Vienna and
Belgrade, on Washington’s premeditated plan regarding NATO and
the attack on Yugoslavia.

Roland Keith (Canada), a monitor for the Observer Mission that was
supposed to maintain the peace in Kosovo in 1998, before the war, on
the real role of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe’s Observer mission in Kosovo and Metohija.

Preston Wood (California), who participated in hearings in Novi Sad
and who organized opposition to the war in Los Angeles, especially in
the Lesbian/Gay/Bi/Trans community to present to the tribunal the
truth about the supposed massacre in Racak, Kosovo, used to justify
the attack on Yugoslavia.

Richard Becker (California), who has written and spoken extensively
on the role of the talks held in Rambouillet, France in February and
March 1999. Rambouillet ultimatum as provocation.

Gregor Kneussel (Austria), from the Austrian tribunal about the role
of Constitutionally neutral Austria regarding Yugoslavia and in
delivering this NATO ultimatum.

Part II. War Crimes & Crimes Against Humanity

La Riva, Gloria Prosecutor (California), used the video she produced,
NATO Targets, to show how the U.S./NATO bombs hit civilian
targets, from hospitals to bridges to factories.

Sarah Sloan (New York), IAC Commission of Inquiry researcher on
NATO claim it tried to minimize damage to civilian facilities in
Yugoslavia. She used a March 15, 2000 Newsweek article that
exposed that NATO hit very few military targets.

Ellen Catalinotto (New York) is a midwife who has delivered over
1,200 babies to mostly poor women in the New York City. She also
cares for HIV infected women and is involved in research on ways to
prevent the transmission of HIV from pregnant women to their
babies. She reported on NATO’s bombing of 33 hospitals including
damage to the maternity ward at Dragisa Micovic hospital in
Belgrade.

Prof. Ivan Yatsenko (Russia), former Soviet officer and foreign
representative, now teaches law in Moscow. He described damage to
Yugoslav industrial infrastructure and how it cost a half-million jobs.

Admiral Elmar Schmaehling (Germany), former admiral and leading
spokesperson for the German tribunal movement. He spoke on the
aggressive posture of NATO since the collapse of the USSR and its
illegal attack on Yugoslavia.

Judi Cheng (New Jersey), IAC researcher. She showed how
unreasonable it was to believe that the bombing of Chinese embassy
in Belgrade was an accident.

Dr. Janet Eaton (Canada), biologist and environment expert Dr. Janet
Eaton to the stand, on destruction of the environment in Yugoslavia,
especially the damage from attacks on the petrochemical plant at
Pancevo and other industrial targets.

Dr. Carlo Pona (Italy) A physicist who attended a conference in
Belgrade about depleted uranium and has written about this subject,
Pona explained why DU is dangerous to humans and how it was used
in Yugoslavia.

Fulvio Grimaldi (Italy), video maker and journalist. Grimaldi, who has
just completed edited a film on sanctions in Iraq and Yugoslavia,
described the combined impact of impact of bombing and sanctions on
the population of Yugoslavia.

Deirdre Griswold (New York) has recently visited sites of U.S. war
crimes in south Korea, is editor in chief of Workers World
newspaper. She spoke about the pattern of criminal conduct of the
U.S. military and how the 1950 war crimes led to a continuing 50-
year occupation of Korea.

Shani Rifati (Roma), originally from the Romani community in
Kosovo, publishes an English-language newsletter about Romani
affairs named Voice of Roma. He spoke of the horrors the Roma
people faced in Kosovo under K-FOR and KLA occupation.

Milos Raickovich Serb-American composer and anti-war activist,
spoke on the destruction of churches and cultural sites in occupied
Kosovo and Metohija.

Professor Michel Chossudovsky (Canada), an expert historian and
economist, showed the role of the so-called Kosovo Liberation Army
and its ties to U.S. and German intelligence services, ties to NATO
and the United Nations Rep. Bernard Kouchner.

Scott Taylor (Canada), former soldier, who now publishes the Ottawa-
based magazine, Espirit de Corps, celebrated for its unflinching
scrutiny of the Canadian military. He also appears regularly in the
Canadian media as a military analyst. He witnessed the expulsion of
the Serb population from the Krajina in Croatia by an army led by
KLA General Ceku.

Professor Barry Lituchy (New York), who has recently returned
from a trip to Yugoslavia, described how the NATO occupying forces
known as K-FOR have participated in expelling parts of the
population from Kosovo.

Professor Greg Elich (United States), has recently visited the
Balkans. He spoke on the un-humanitarian nature of . NATO’s
occupation of Kosovo.

Gilles Troude (France), on the editorial board of Balkans-Info, a pro-
Yugoslavia, anti-NATO monthly published in Paris, France since
1996. He described France’s role in the war and in suppressing
dissent at home.

Professor Jorge Cadima (Portugal), a regular contributor on NATO-
related subjects to to Avante, the weekly newspaper of the
Portuguese Communist Party, spoke on the role of NATO in Portugal
since 1949 and on popular resistance to the war.

5:30-6:15 Messages of solidarity and struggle

Ismael Guadalupe (Puerto Rico) The Committee for the Rescue and
Development of Vieques on the relationship of Vieques to
Yugoslavia. He showed how the U.S. used Vieques for target
practice to prepare for the war against Yugoslavia, and they do so for
all foreign aggression.

Representative of Cuban Interest Section, spoke on Cuba’s suit
against U.S. for the costs of the embargo.

UN Ambassador Jovanovic of Yugoslavia, gave evidence of his own
government’s charges against the U.S. and NATO for war crimes.
His talk was in fact a summary of much of the day’s proceedings.

Brian Becker, co-director of the IAC, spoke on the need to form a
worldwide movement to abolish NATO.

Ramsey Clark reiterated some of the main points developed during
the day and stressed the need to come to a unified conclusion that
would find NATO guilty over a broad spectrum of charges—the 19
charges included in the original indictment—and lead to a struggle to
abolish NATO.

International Action Center
39 West 14th Street, Room 206
New York, NY 10011
email: iacenter@...
web: www.iacenter.org
CHECK OUT THE NEW SITE www.mumia2000.org
phone: 212 633-6646
fax: 212 633-2889

---

http://www.workers.org
-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the June 15, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------
Hague tribunal denounced for exonerating NATO war criminals
By John Catalinotto
Anti-war organizations and individuals around the world reacted in
indignation to the announcement June 2 that the International Criminal
Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia was exonerating NATO of all charges
of war crimes committed against Yugoslavia.
Carla Del Ponte, chief prosecutor for the tribunal at The Hague, said
that the court had examined charges brought against NATO by various
forces. She said that after considerable study the court decided there
was no reason to pursue any of these charges.
Lawyers' groups in Canada, Russia, Greece, France, Yugoslavia and the
United States had brought charges before the court. Charges included the
use of cluster bombs and depleted uranium weapons, as well as dropping
bombs on civilian targets. The civilian targets included the Serb
television station, the Chinese Embassy, a train crossing a bridge and a
convoy of refugees in Kosovo--most of which have been reported in the
mainstream media.
International Action Center co-director Sara Flounders said Del Ponte's
announcement shows that "a people's court has to bring charges against
U.S. and NATO leaders if we want to preserve the truth of this war for
history."
The IAC initiated such a people's tribunal on July 31, 1999, and will
hold its final hearing this June 10 in New York. Flounders said anti-war
activists, elected representatives and prominent personalities from 18
nations will participate in the International Tribunal on U.S./NATO War
Crimes against Yugoslavia.
Flounders noted that "Del Ponte made her announcement just as people's
tribunals were taking place in Rome and Berlin that were finding NATO
leaders guilty of war crimes. And we were preparing our final tribunal
for the following week. In the Netherlands, lawyers are bringing charges
against government leaders on June 9.
"There is no doubt U.S. and NATO leaders planned the aggressive war
against Yugoslavia over a long period, that they purposely bombed
civilian targets, and that they used weapons illegal under international
treaties. And there is no doubt Del Ponte was told to make this
announcement now in an attempt to counter the success of these people's
tribunals in bringing U.S./NATO crimes to the light of day," charged
Flounders.
"We note that the article in the June 3 New York Times on Del Ponte's
announcement described the lawyers who brought charges to the ICTFY
court as 'paid by Yugoslavia.' We know for a fact that the lawyers in
many different countries--including Canada, France, Russia and
Greece--do their work out of their personal conviction. They often do
this at great personal sacrifice, and they have succeeded in exposing
the ICTFY as a corrupt court in the pay of the U.S. and other NATO
powers."
'A corrupt tribunal is worse
than none at all'
Workers World spoke with Prof. Michael Mandel, one of a group of
Canadian attorneys who had brought charges to the ICTFY court.
Mandel said that Del Ponte's decision was no surprise to him, and that
his group had denounced the tribunal as a farce and a disgrace in March.
"The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia is a
corrupt institution," said Mandel. "It declared its own corruption with
the announcement by the prosecutor, Carla Del Ponte, that she is
completely satisfied that NATO did not commit war crimes in Yugoslavia
and for that reason is not going to open an inquiry.
"You might want to ask how she became satisfied of their innocence
without an inquiry.
"NATO committed every crime from mass murder on down in front of the
world and it confessed its guilt in every press conference of Jamie
Shea," said Mandel.
"A corrupt tribunal is worse than no tribunal at all. This one should be
shut down and Del Ponte fired, to find work in some other department of
the Pentagon," said Mandel. He noted that the first prosecutor of the
tribunal, Canadian Louise Arbour, was rewarded with a life appointment
to the Supreme Court of Canada by Premier Jean Chretien.
In Italy, former senator and religious philosopher Raniero La Valle
denounced the ICTFY as a "victor's tribunal" that was set up
specifically to persecute the Milosevic government in Yugoslavia. La
Valle said that "it is important that justice be found also outside of
its traditional seats and be proclaimed before the tribunal of public
opinion." He was referring specifically to the tribunals to be held June
3 in Rome and June 10 in the U.S. inspired by former U.S. Attorney
General Ramsey Clark.
La Valle will participate at the June 10 tribunal in New York, which
will take place from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. at the Martin Luther King High
School Auditorium at 66th Street and Amsterdam Ave. in Manhattan. The
doors open at 10 a.m.

---

Subject: Berliner Tribunal gegen die NATO
Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2000 23:56:01 +0200
From: Jug Öster Solibeweg <joesb@...>
To: <joesb@...>


„Die Tribunalbewegung fortsetzen“
Vorstellungsbeitrag der JÖSB beim Europäischen Tribunal gegen die Nato
in
Berlin am 2./3. Juni 2000

Die 90er Jahre wurden als der Beginn des Zeitalters der Menschenrechte,
der
Freiheit und der Demokratie ausgerufen, eben als Anfang einer „Neuen
Weltordnung“.

Doch sehr schnell stellte sich diese als ihr genaues Gegenteil heraus.
Das
Jahrzehnt begann mit einer gewaltigen Krieg gegen den Irak, einer
Aggression
die bis heute andauern und bereits Millionen das Leben gekostet hat. Und
das
Jahrzehnt endete wie es begonnen hatte, nämlich abermals mit einem
Bombenkrieg, diesmal gegen Jugoslawien. Dieser Krieg war nur der
vorläufige
Höhepunkt einer Aggression zur Zerschlagung Jugoslawiens, die ebenso
bereits
Jahre andauert.

Viele werden sich fragen woher diese Aggressivität kommt? Es ist
unmodern
geworden den Grund auf den Punkt, auf den Begriff zu bringen. Man muss
sich
gefallen lassen, als Dinosaurier bezeichnet zu werden. Doch es gibt
keinen
Begriff, der den Sachverhalt besser darstellen könnte – es handelt sich
schicht und einfach um Imperialismus! [anhaltender Applaus] Und die NATO
ist
die Speerspitze dieses Imperialismus.

Solange die NATO und der Imperialismus existiert wird es den Frieden,
für
den wir uns alle einsetzen, niemals geben.

Darum ist das Ziel des Wiener Tribunals nicht nur die öffentliche
Verurteilung der Regierung für den Bruch der in der Verfassung
festgelegten
Neutralität, sondern die Verhinderung des Beitritts Österreichs zur NATO
und
der Erhalt unserer Neutralität. Wir kämpfen für die Auflösung der NATO,
was
angesichts des zu erwartenden Widerstands nichts anderes als ihre
Zerschlagung bedeuten kann.

*******

DAS URTEIL DES EUROPAEISCHEN TRIBUNAL
(http://www.jungewelt.de/2000/06-05/012.shtml)
sowie eine umfangreiche Dokumentation kann in der Berliner
Tageszeitung "JUNGE WELT" abgerufen werden.

Die Ergebnisse des Wiener Tribunal können auf der Netzseite der JÖSB
eingesehen werden: http://www.vorstadtzentrum.net/joesb

****************************

INDICTMENT BY THE VIENNA TRIBUNAL

(submitted to the international tribunal against NATO war crimes in New
York
on the fortcoming weekend)

I Preamble

1) NATO, the United States of America, the Federal Republic of Germany,
the
United Kingdom, Turkey, Spain, the Netherlands, Croatia, Hungary, Italy,
France and others - after failing to force the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia at the so-called "peace negotiations" in Paris and
Rambouillet to
accept an extortionate ultimatum which in fact aimed at the occupation
of
the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and had been
declared a condition sine qua non - without a declaration of war and
without
a resolution by the United Nations Security Council launched warlike
rocket
and bombing attacks against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
deliberately
murdering Serbs, Kosovo-Albanians, Roma, Muslims, Orthodox-Christians,
Catholics and foreign nationals.

By doing this they destroyed and damaged economic, social, cultural,
medical, diplomatic and religious resources.

In the course of their criminal war of aggression, NATO and the
above-mentioned states cut off the population of Yugoslavia from food,
water, electric energy, food production, medicines and medical services.
By
means of rocket and aerial bombing attacks they systematically destroyed
and
damaged waterworks and agricultural irrigation installations, factories,
fertilisers and vegetation, pharmaceutical production works, hospitals
and
health service installations as well as other objects needed for human
survival. The aggressors attack chemical factories, oil refineries,
petrol
and natural gas stores, fertiliser plants, installations and localities
with
the aim of releasing, on a wide scale, radioactive and other dangerous
substances into the atmosphere, the soil, the ground-water and the
foodchain, poison the environment and harm the population. They employed
banned arms, attacked the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with rockets,
bombs
and missiles which contained Depleted Uranium (DU) and released
radioactive
substances into the atmosphere the soil, the ground-water, the foodchain
as
well as into solid objects, thus exposing the Yugoslav population to
health
hazards for generations to come.

2) With these actions NATO and the above-mentioned states violated
International Law, especially art. 2 chapter 7 of the UN-Charter; the
Declaration on Non-intervention; the Resolution on the Definition of
Aggression, 1997 UNGA 3314; articles 52 and 53 of the Convention on the
Law
of Treaties of 23 May, 1969; the Treaty on the Banning of War, the
Briand-Kelog-Pact of Paris, 1928, articles 1 and 2; the Hague
Conventions,
especially the Fourth Hague Convention of 18 October, 1907; the Geneva
Convention on the Protection of Civilians in Times of War, 1949; the
Statutes of the Nuremberg Tribunal, principles VI a, b and c; the Geneva
Additional Protocol 1977, articles 48 and 51; the Geneva Protocol on the
Use
of Asphyxiating, Poisonous and Similar Gases as well as of
Bacteriological
Substances in Wars, of 1925; the European Convention on the Peaceful
Settlement of conflicts, of 29 April, 1957 and also violated national
penal
codes concerning murder, duresse, dangerous threat, wilful destruction,
arson, damage to the environment, formation of gangs for the purpose of
carrying out criminal plots and genocide.



II THE VIENNA TRIBUNAL BRINGS A POLITICAL INDICTMENT AGAINST:


The Federal Government of the Republic of Austria
Chancellor Mag. Victor Klima
Vice Chancellor and Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Wolfgang Schüssel
Minister of Defence Dr. Werner Fasslabend
Former EU-Special Representative Dr. Wolfgang Petritsch, present High
Representative for Bosnia
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Alois Mock


a) in particular against former minister of foreign affairs Dr. Alois
Mock
on the basis of the well-founded suspicion of openly taking position
(politically, economically and logistically) and intervening in a civil
war - thereby violating neutrality - by abetting the destruction of the
sovereign Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, through furthering -
in
contravention of international law - and politically supporting the
secession by force of member republics of the SFR of Yugoslavia by way
of
the official recognition - in violation of international law and the
status
of neutrality - of member republics of the SFR of Yugoslavia which had
seceded with the use of force.

(Violation of the neutrality law; of the UN-Charter; of the principle
regarding the obligation of non-intervention in matters which, according
to
the Charter, pertain to the national competence of a state; Declaration
of
the United Nations)

b) in particular against the former EU-Special Representative Dr.
Wolfgang
Petritsch on the basis of his collaboration in the "peace accords"
elaborated in the course of the so-called "peace negotiations" in Paris
and
Rambouillet, including Annex B which contains an extortionate occupation
diktat postulating, as conditio sine qua non, the occupation of the
entire
national territory of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the
threat, in
case of non-compliance, of immediate war actions through bombing attacks
against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

(Jeopardizing of neutrality according to Austrian penal code, paragraph
320;
violation of chapter 1 art. 2 and chapter 7 of the UN-Charter; the
Declaration on Non-intervention of 24 October, 1970; the
Briand-Kelog-Pact
of 27 August, 1928; of art. 52 and 53 of the Convention on the Law of
Treaties; violation of paragraphs 105, 106 of the Austrian penal code
/severe duresse/)

c) against the Austrian Federal Government and the above-mentioned
statesmen
on the grounds of the well-founded suspicion of having abetted the
aggressive actions of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (see above
I/1)
which, having mandated itself, without decision or mandate by the
Security
Council, by violating the obligation under international law to renounce
on
the use of force in international relations and in relations among
states,
waged a war of aggression against the territory of a sovereign state,
and
thus, on the well-founded suspicion of having violated Austria's
Everlasting
Neutrality, enshrined in international law, by not adhering to the
obligations of an everlastingly neutral state to always comport itself
in
times of war and of peace in a manner that excludes favouring one side
of a
conflict and also on the grounds of the well-founded suspicion of openly
taking sides - politically, economically and logistically - in a civil
war.

c2) and in particular against Federal Chancellor Mag. Victor Klima and
foreign Minister Dr. Wolfgang Schüssel on the basis of their open
support
for and abetting of the NATO war of aggression - violating international
law - at the EU-summit in Berlin and the 50th anniversary NATO-summit in
Washington.

(accessory to the violation of the UN-Charter; the Briand-Kelog-Pact;
the
Declaration on Non-intervention; the Declaration on Non-interference;
the
Resolution on the Definition of Aggression; art. 22 and 23 of the fourth
Hague Concention as well as of the other norms of international law set
out
under I/2, and of the violation of the law on neutrality)

d) on the basis of the well-founded suspicion of abetting the violation
of
the ban on waging "ecological war" carried out by NATO - see I/1 on the
perpetration of criminal actions (i.e. bombing of oil refineries,
chemical
factories and others, damaging and destroying installations, thereby
causing
negative effects on the environment, locally and regionally) as well as
the
use of banned weapons (cluster bombs and munition made of depleted
uranium,
DU)

(Violation of the UN-Charter and the other norms of international law
listed
under I/2, in particular the 1925 Geneva Agreement on the Banning of
Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases; the Convention on the Banning of
the
Use of Means Affecting the Environment, 1977; the Geneva Convention of
12
August, 1949 on the Protection of Civilians in Times of War)

e) on the basis of the well-founded suspicion that at the time of war
the
Austrian Federal Government did not verify violations of the Austrian
air
space by NATO-airforces with regard to their armaments not did it
protest
against such violations, although it would have been obliged to do so
according to international law as well as according to Austrian
neutrality
law - violations which, although not authorised in this case by Austria,
increased massively during that period, according to information
provided by
Austrian air traffic control (which fact does not elucidate how many of
these overflights possibly took place in support of the NATO air war);
based
also on the fact repeated transits through Austria by NATO vehicles to
bases
in Hungary for a long time previously, which can be assumed to have been
not
solely "humanitarian" transports.

(Violation of the 1965 Declaration on Non-intervention; of the Agreement
on
the Peaceful Settlement of International conflicts - First Hague
Convention
on the Outbreak of Hostilities; of the Third Hague Convention of 18
October,
1907; of the Austrian Neutrality Law; of the Austrian Federal Law of 18
October, 1977 on the import, export and transit of war material)

f) based on a well-founded suspicion of transmitting perceptions,
regardless
of their content of truth, pertaining to the intelligence department,
regarding activities on the territory of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia,
by Austrian authorities to NATO services, which fact must lead to the
assumption of violation of neutrality obligations by Austria.

(Violation of the Declaration of Non-interference; of the
Briand-Kelog-Pact
of 1928; of the UN-Charter; of the Austrian law on neutrality)

g) based on the well-founded suspicion of restraining the effectuation
of
non-military and non-violent possibilities of conflict resolution; such
as
the prevention by neutral Austria of tasks ascribed to the OSCE,
possibly by
means of a "withdrawal order" addressed to NATO; of handing over, for
the
first time ever, of a mandate to a US-representative, in this case US
Ambassador William Walker (during whose period as US Ambassador in El
Salvador the dirty war in El Salvador, carried out with the complicity
of
the USA, reached its climax); failure on the part of the Federal
Government
to oppose the - improper - use of the OSCE in the strategic preparation
of
the War against Yugoslavia and the logistic support of NATO as well as
failure to eliminate the suspension of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia as
member of the organisation with a view to favour attempts at bringing
about
negotiated settlements.

(Violation of the stipulations of the CSCE and OSCE; of the Austrian law
on
neutrality; violation of the agreement on protection and compromise
procedures within the OSCE, Stockholm, 15 December, 1992)

h) on the basis of the well-founded suspicion of at least tacitly
consenting
to inflammatory reporting, especially regarding the Serbian sector of
the
population of the Yugoslav Republic; on the well-founded suspicion of
inciting population groups on the territory of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia against each other, especially in media subjected to public
law
and of omitting - on the part of the Federal Government of Austria - to
intervene in order to insist on publishing denials, thus raising doubts
regarding Austria's everlasting neutrality.

(Violation of the braodcasting law and the Austrian neutrality law)



III


On the basis of the suspicion outlined above, the representatives of the
preparatory committee of the Vienna Tribunal demand that the Vienna
Tribunal
of 4 December, 1999 indict the Federal Government of Austria and the
statesmen listed above on the grounds of favouring and supporting the
NATO
aggression against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and of being
accessory
to a conspicuous violation of international law; as well as on the
well-founded suspicion of approval (which has to be rejected out of
political, moral and humanist convictions) of a "New World Order" which
was
a consequence of this war and which contains a continuously proclaimed
right
of "humanitarian intervention" on the part of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation (NATO) that is to be carried out with the force of arms and
the
backing - on a global scale - of the strongest military power.

The verdict will be placed at the disposal of the International
Tribunal,
represented by Mr. Ramsey Clark, for the general indictment before the
International Court of Justice in The Hague.

*****
The Vienna tribual on December 4th, 1999 has judged the persons and
institutions named above to be guilty for the crimes stated.

****************************
Jugoslawisch-Österreichische Solidaritätsbewegung (JÖSB)
PF 217, A-1040 Wien, Österreich
Tel/Fax +43 1 924 31 61
joesb@...
www.vorstadtzentrum.net/joesb
Kto-Nr. 9282, RB Schwechat, BLZ 32823

---

TRIBUNALE ITALIANO CONTRO I CRIMINI DELLA NATO IN YUGOSLAVIA
065181048- FAX 068174010
E-MAIL: s.deangelis@... ponac@...

ADESIONI AGGIORNATE AL I° GIUGNO

FALCO ACCAME

GRUPPO DIRITTO E GIUSTIZIA DELLA FED. ROMANA DI RIF.COMUNISTA

Ti invio l'adesione all'assemblea del 3 giugno del Coordinamento
Nazionale
delle delegate e dei delegati RSU (il nostro sito è
<http://www.ecn.org/coord.rsu/>



Aderisco fermamente all'iniziativa

Sergio Mauri - Associazione Culturale Telematica Sottovoce: le parole
sono importanti


Chers Camarades
Nous vous prions de ne pas oublier que nous ausi, le Front
anti-imperialiste, se
joint à votre initiative.
Salutations communistes
Alexandre Moumbaris, président FAI



Roberto Sacco University of Edinburgh
CERN-EP Geneva


ADERIAMO CON ASSOLUTA CONVINZIONE ALL'INIZIATIVA DEL TRIBUNALE CONTRO I
CRIMINI DELLA NATO IN JUGOSLAVIA.
VINCA LA VERITA' DEI POPOLI CONTRO LA MENZOGNA E LA PROTERVIA DEI
POTENTI.
MARISA MANTOVANI, GUIDO CRISTINI - MANTOVA

Donatella Cavani Bologna
Adriana Samaritani Bologna
Marco Palmieri Bologna
Rita Zappa Bologna
Jonhatan Palmieri Bologna
Elena Rainaldi Bologna
Leonardo Trozzi Bologna
Ilaria Bussoni Roma
Alberto Burgio Bologna


Aderiamo molto volentieri al Tribunale Internazionale per i crimini
della
Guerra NATO in Jugoslavia consapevoli che il proseguimento della
battaglia
perchè giustizia e informazione siano fatte è la condizione necessaria
per
avviare uno sbocco positivo alla storia recente della Jugoslavia, e per
una
rimessa in discussione dell'attuale sistema di "sicurezza" NATO.
Cobas scuola sardegna

Aderisco all'iniziativa, anche se non potrò parteciparvi personalmente.
Gli errori ed orrori che una fantomatica sinistra legittima in nome di
una democrazia dei cannoni si pagano, anche in termini elettorali,
preoccupazione principe della sinistra che non governa pur stando al
governo.
Con l'augurio di buon lavoro
umberta torti


Chiara Giorgi Bologna
Roberto Bui Roma
Elio Pagani Venegono Inf. VA
Marco Tambolini Varese
Angelo Sacco Varese
Dino De Simone Varese
Eugenia Gioia Varese
Vincenzo Scalia Bologna
Giovanni Turbanti S. Pietro in Casale BO
Simona Galeotti Bologna
Felice Minicozzi Bologna
Giancarlo Gaeta Bologna
Fabio Rizzoli Bologna
Guido Bartolucci Bologna
Paola Maiardi Bologna
Giovanni Giuseppe Nicosia Bologna
Mirella Agostini Budrio BO
Silvia Scatena Pescia PT



Comitato Sardo Gettiamo le Basi

Aderiamo all'appello,
Obiettori Caritas di Fidenza (pr)

Aderiamo all'appello contenente i capi d'accusa contro le massime
autorità
istituzionali del nostro paese, pur non potendeo partecipare
personalmente
alla sessione del tribunale che si terrà il 3 giugno. La verità verrà
alla
luce e alla coscienza dei popoli.
Giuliana Beltrame , Antonino Morvillo - Padova

nel comunicarvi che abbiamo girato a tutta la nostra rete l'appello per
il 3
giugno, vi comunichiamo la nostra adesione e cercheremo anche di esserci
.
DONNE IN NERO ROMA----

condividendo i punti di accusa contro la Nato aderisco all'appello
promosso
dal Tribunale Internazionale contro i crimini della Nato in Yugoslavia
carla francone, direttore periodico comunista nuova unità

La Lega per i diritti dei popoli aderisce all'iniziativa
Luciano Ardesi
segretario nazionale
-Lega per i Diritti dei Popoli

Le Donne in Nero contro la guerra di Firenze aderiscono all'appello
contro
i crimini commessi dalla Nato durante la guerra in Kosovo.

Vedremo di partecipare a >Roma il 3 giugno 2000 all'ultima sessione
italiana del tribuynale internazionale indipendente contro i crimini
commessi dalla Nato.
DiN - Firenze

Adesione dell'Osservatorio Etico Ambientale all'iniziativa del
Tribunale Internazionale del 3 giugno 2000

Caro Stefano,

Ti comunico la nostra adesione preannunciando la presentazione
della Dichiarazione di Arresto e Mandato di Cattura a carico del
Procuratore capo della Procura di Roma reo di NON aver iniziato
l'azione penale nei confronti dei governanti colpevoli, già denunciati
dal Popolo Sovrano.

Cordiali saluti,

Marco Saba
Osservatorio Etico Ambientale

Mandato di cattura a carico di Vecchione

Milano, 29 maggio 2000

Egregio Avv. Mattina,

facendo riferimento al documento da Lei inviato in rete nel febbraio
scorso contenente tra l'altro il decreto di archiviazione da parte
del Dr. Vecchione in merito alle denunce presentate dal Popolo Sovrano;

L'Osservatorio Etico Ambientale emette una Dichiarazione di
Arresto e Mandato di cattura a carico del Procuratore capo della
Procura di Roma reo di NON aver iniziato l'azione penale nei
confronti dei governanti colpevoli dei reati di tentata modifica
dell'ordinamento costituzionale tramite metodi non consentiti,
reati già denunciati.

Tale Mandato verrà presentato in occasione della riunione del
Tribunale Internazionale il 3 giugno prossimo. Contiamo di
incontrarLa in tale data per decidere assieme l'intervento.

Cordiali saluti,

Marco Saba
Osservatorio Etico Ambientale

Aderisco alla giornata del 3 giugno; in questo momento però non posso
muovermi da Bologna. Appena ho un pò di soldi vi manderò un contributo.
Ma il manifesto e liberazione stanno semplicemente zitti o adducono
ragioni per la non pubblicazione?
A presto
Fabrizio Giuliani

Do la mia personale adesione al testo "Processiamoli"
Paolo Nerozzi

Aderiamo molto volentieri all'appello PAX CHRISTI - PUNTO PACE BOLOGNA

UN Ponte per..

Fabio Alberti

L'Associazione per la Pace aderisce e partecipa al Tribunale Clark e
sarà
presente all'iniziativa del 3 giugno a Roma.

Davide Berruti
Coordinatore Nazionale

Dani Flop
Aderisco all'iniziativa del tribunale contro i crimini NATO in
Jugoslavia di
cui condivido i capi d'accusa.

Il Comitato 7 Dicembre per l'abolizione della legislazione speciale
contro
il terrorismo (già Comitato per la libertà di Sergio Spina -
Bologna)aderisce all'iniziativa del 3 Giugno a Roma.


p. Angelo Cavagna e tutto il GAVCI aderiscono fermamente
al Tribunale Internazionale ed alle sue attivita'.
Purtroppo per diversi impegni non potremo essere a Roma.
Saluti di Pace.


Marco Cervino
fisico / physicist

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, CNR-ISAO, (ex IMGA e FISBAT)
Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e dell'Oceano

Torino : Enrico Vigna, Associazione SOS Yugoslavia e coordinatore del
Tribunale a Torino.
Ci vediamo a Roma.

Ovviamente io aderisco e con me il "Collettivo Studenti a Sinistra"
dell'Università di Cagliari

A presto
Walter Falgio, Cagliari

aderisco anche se non potro' essere fisicamente presente
============================

Spartaco Vitiello

Con questa lettera aderisco alle attività del "TRIBUNALE
INTERNAZIONALE INDIPENDENTE CONTRO I CRIMINI DELLA NATO IN JUGOSLAVIA",
promosso da Ramsey Clark, con la stesura di 19 punti di accusa contro la
NATO ed i governi occidentali.

Sandro Mazzi.

Desidero aderire alle iniziative del Tribunale Clark, condividendone i
principi ed essendo stato testimone oculare dei crimini della NATO sia
in
Serbia che in Kosovo. Ricordo di essere stato in Kosovo due volte
durante la
guerra, ed altrettante prima e dopo a Pristina, Lipjan e Prizren.
Non posso garantire la mia presenza venerdì prossimo per turno di
servizio
in
ospedale; auguri di buon lavoro

Marino Andolina

Seguiamo con grande interesse le vostre iniziative, ma fino al 29 maggio
siamo molto impegnati contro le multinazionali di tebio qui a Genova
Per favore, continuate a tenerci al corrente!
Grazie-ciao
p. il Centro Ligure di documentazione per la pace
Norma Bertullacelli









Stefano de Angelis
Carlo Pona (ENEA)
Paolo Pioppi
Fulvio Grimaldi
Pasquale Vilardo
Marinella Correggia, Un ponte per...
Giovanni Russo Spena (capogruppo Senato PRC)
Gabriele Cerminara, magistrato
Domenico Gallo
Elettra Deiana
Nella Ginatempo
Forum delle donne del PRC
Fausto Sorini (direzione nazionale PRC)
Lidia Campagnano
prof. Angelo Baracca (università Firenze)
Ambretta Rampelli
Giulia Baroni, università di Roma
Aldo Bernardini, università di Teramo
Luisa Morgantini (parlamentare europea PRC)
Ivan Pavicevac
Anna Kosic
Comitato contro al guerra e la NATO - Ravenna
Coordinamento romagnolo contro la guerra e la NATO
Centro di documentazione "Patrizia Gatto" di Napoli.
Luigi Cortesi, rivista "Giano"
Giovanna Ricoveri, direttrice della rivista telematica Ecologia politica
Giorgio Nebbia, professore emerito università di Bari
Lavoratori autorganizzati Slai-Cobas di Ravenna
Alberto Bernardini (università di Padova)
Alessandra Areni
Eduardo Missoni
Paolo Rosignoli (editore, Ed. Achab)
Daniel Amit (Università di Roma)
Lucio Chiappetti (IFCTR/CNR - Milano)
Daniele Barbieri, cantieri sociali di Imola
Roberto Foco
Patrizio E. Tressoldi (Universita' di Padova)
Francesco Magnocavallo
Giorgio Cortellessa
Cesare ASCOLI (C.N.R. Pisa)
Franco Marenco (Enea)
Comitato contro la guerra di Bologna
Commissione esteri Federazione PRC di Bologna
Christian Fischer
Stefano Corradino
Missoni Eduardo
Fabio Baglioni (Casale Podere Rosa, Roma) -
GianLuca Schiavon
Fabiana Fantinel
Antonino Drago
Fabio Marcelli
Andrea Catone
Gennaro Carotenuto
Daniella Ambrosino
Lucio Triolo (ENEA)
Luca Nencini (ENEA)
Beatrice De Blasi (Pres. SCI)
Vincenzo Caffarelli (ENEA)
Roberto Verdi
Claudio Delbianco
Franco Romanò
Lorenzo Savioli, World Health Organization
Mario Patuzzo - Verona
Enrico Giardino (Forum DAC)
Francesca Lepori
Massimo Zucchetti, politecnico Torino
Marco Spada
Alessandra Filabozzi - LURE Centre Universitaire Paris Sud
Alberto Tarozzi
Libero Vitiello Universita' di Padova
Enrico Peyretti Torino
Vincenzo Brandi ENEA
Archivio Disarmo (Ornella Cacciò)
AIASP (Associazione Internazionale di amicizia e solidarietà con i
Popoli)
Rete Associazioni Popolari
OVD (Operatori volontari Difesa)
Casa dei Popoli di Roma
Coordinamento "Magma/Uscita di Sikurezza"
Most za beograd - un Ponte per Belgrado in terra di Bari
SCI
DP (Democrazia Popolare - Sinistra Unita)
Forum DAC tel. 06-3016877
Coordinamento Romano per la Jugoslavia
La redazione della rivista MAREA
Cipax - Centro Interconfessionale per la Pace - Roma -
Circolo "Puletti" del PRC ENEA Casaccia
Elena Fido e Stefano Minello
Kollettivo Estrella Roja, Cesena
Luigia Spaccamonti, Bologna
Associazione Italia-Nicaragua, Circolo di Viterbo
Andrea Fumagalli (Docente di Economia Politica)
Associazione culturale di solidarietà con la popolazione jugoslava
(BARI)
Andrea Catone
Red Ghost (materiali per la controinformazione e la lotta) - Ravenna,
Spazio Libero Autogestito PelleRossa - Cesena
Gordon Poole
Roberto Sensi
Giulio Sensi
Centro di Comunicazione Antagonista - Cremona
Sergio Ruggieri, Segretaria Federazione di Ancona P.R.C.
Rossana Montecchiani, Comitato Politico Nazionale P.R.C.
Antonio Bruno (Vice Presidente del Consiglio Comunale di Genova)
Fosco Valentini
Michele Melera
Enrico Peyretti, Torino
Maurizio Poletto - della segreteria CGIL -Torino.
Mensile "la nostra lotta"
Mauro Cristaldi
Mariacarla Castagna
Giorgio Cadoni
Valerio Gennaro
Medici per l'Ambiente (ISDE-Genova)
Roberto Spaccia
Antonio Moscato (docente università di Lecce)
Paolo Trezzi
Gruppo KHORAKHANE'
Antonio Onorati, presidente Centro Internazionale Crocevia
John Gilbert Coordinatore Nazionale Lettori Universitari SNUR-CGIL
(Universita' e Ricerca)
Coordinamento Romano per la Jugoslavia



--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

PAROLE-CHIAVE E TECNICHE DEL DIS-ORDINE PUBBLICO


http://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/chan/24/14:1008312:/2000/06/12

Il Resto del Carlino del 12 Giu 2000 04:01
Addestrati per intercettare i contestatori
m. t.

La sicurezza per la Conferenza dell'Ocse non è solo quella visibile,
fatta da reparti mobili di polizia e carabinieri in assetto
antiguerriglia. Dietro l'apparato composto da migliaia di uomini pronti
ad intervenire (sono state installate in moltissimi punti della città
decine di microtelecamere grandi come un pennarello), c'è un sistema
raffinatissimo, ma invisibile, fatto da uomini dell'intelligence del
ministero dell'Interno e dei carabinieri.
Di cosa si tratta è presto detto. Quando, alcune settimane fa, si tenne
al Viminale un vertice sul problema dell'Ocse, era presente un team
addestrato ad ascoltare le frequenze delle radio e ad intercettare le
conversazioni dei telefoni mobili. Tra questi uomini, diversi
provenivano dalle questure delle città italiane più "calde" in fatto di
ordine pubblico. In ogni centro importante (come Milano, Padova,
Mestre) ogni gruppetto di autonomi e di contestatori usa un particolare
linguaggio fatto spesso di frasi e termini dietro i quali si nasconde
un messaggio, un avvertimento, ma anche l'ordine di evitare un percorso
scegliendone uno alternativo.
In questi giorni a Bologna (il luogo è tenuto rigorosamente segreto) è
operativo questo team di specialisti in grado di intercettare le
comunicazioni dei contestatori, ma soprattutto di interpretare le loro
intenzioni traducendole dal linguaggio. L'ausilio determinante a questo
lavoro di intelligence arriva, oltre che dalla conoscenza del
linguaggio, da sofisticati apparati radio riceventi e dall'ascolto
delle conversazioni (spesso si tratta di una o due parole chiave) dei
telefonini i cui numeri sono - naturalmente - conosciuti. Il resto lo
fanno alcuni radiolocalizzatori installati su furgoni assolutamente
anonimi (modello, colore e targa vengono cambiati ogni giorno) sulle
strade non distanti a quelle dei cortei...


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
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------------------------------------------------------------

"Il Manifesto", 03 Giugno 2000

Le leggi di guerra


Convenzione sulle Leggi ed i Costumi della Guerra di terra (1899),
appendice 3.1, articolo XXII: Il diritto dei belligeranti di
adottare mezzi di distruzione del nemico non illimitato.
Convenzione sulle Alterazioni Ambientali (1977), appendice 3.4,
articolo
1.1: Ogni parte contraente della Convenzione si
impegna a non intraprendere azioni militari o altre azioni ostili con
tecniche in grado di determinare alterazioni ambientali
estese, protratte nel tempo e che possano avere effetti gravi, come
mezzo
di distruzione, danneggiamento o danno
avverso altre parti contraenti.
Protocollo sulla Protezione delle Vittime di Conflitti Armati
Internazionali (1977), appendice 3.5, articolo XXXV: E' vietato
applicare metodi o tecniche di guerra dirette a creare, o per le quali
siano ipotizzabili, estesi, duraturi e gravi danni
all'ambiente naturale.
Articolo LV.1: Nel corso dei conflitti, deve essere fatta la massima
attenzione per proteggere gli ambienti naturali da danni
estesi, gravi e duraturi nel tempo. Questa protezione include il
divieto
dell'uso di metodi e tecniche di guerra dirette a
determinare, o per le quali si pu ipotizzare, questi danni al
patrimonio
naturale e quindi a pregiudicare la salute o la
sopravvivenza delle popolazioni.
Appendice 3.6, articolo XIV: L'affamamento dei civili come metodo di
combattimento vietato. E' quindi vietato attaccare,
distruggere, rimuovere o rendere inutilizzabili oggetti indispensabili
per la sopravvivenza dei civili, come riserve alimentari,
aree agricole destinate alla produzione di generi alimentari,
coltivazioni, allevamenti, installazioni delle acque potabili e
irrigazione.

---

IL RAPPORTO DI AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUI CRIMINI DELLA NATO:

-> sintesi in italiano:
http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/270?&start=256
-> testo completo in inglese (73 pagine formato PDF):
http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/kosovo/index.html
http://www.abolishnato.com/abolishnato/warcrimes/warcrimes2.htm

-

Subject: [STOPNATO] AI report - hell is opening for NATO
Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2000 23:55:16 -0700
From: Peter Bein

STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

1. Some pages in the newest AI report don't print, turn into blanks
after
scrolling. Same problem at AI site. Anybody knows how to fix it?
2. This is another NATO 'pussy cat' report, in spite of appearances.
- like HRW report about casualties it starts with an assertion of the
legitimacy of NATO 'humanitarian intervention', referring to Rambouillet
as
'peace talks' instead of an international scam designed to bully
Yugoslavia
into submission,
- has a pretence to objective investigations, but forgot that int'l
forensic teams found next to nothing in Kosovo dirt compared to NATO
'promises',
- wants to be taken seriously but ignores that Racak is a 100%
fabrication
- maybe they should demand public release of the final report from Dr
Ranta's forensic team first, if they really want to get to the guts of
the
NATO problem,
- it hangs on to the 400-600 number of casualties (as HRW) despite FRY's
detailed records of much more,
- it makes a disclaimer that only NATO's own statements are used to
prove
the allegations, but does not discuss Observer/Guardian/Politiken
article
on the embassy bombing which quotes high-ranking NATO sources; instead,
it
dwells on CIA 'punishment' of the 'guilty' thus legitimizing yet another
NATO lie in a series that starts to look more boring than puky to my
taste,
- among 9 example cases is bombing 'by accident' of the train on the
bridge
in Grdelica; this case is documented to be a lie of top NATO brass incl.
Clark -- the train WAS THE TARGET as is obvious from analysis of first
and
second AGM-130 films (I will post the website that proves it in
technical
detail, based on analysis of both gun camera films - it will make you
speechless)
3. I am unable to share your enthusiasm, Stormie. You are only proving
to
Maj. Kahrs that anti-natonites can be gullible. If anything, I would
suspect another PsyOps project. No matter how HRW and AI castigate NATO
there is no int'l institution that can get to NATO's throat. But reports
from those NGOs serve to legitimize blatant NATO distortions and lies at
a
low cost, while appearing "objective' to the average public opinion. At
the
time that the hell is opening for NATO it would be a logical thing to
do.
Peter

At 03:10 PM 06/06/00 -0400, Stormie wrote:
>STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM
>
>Dear friends :
>
>I have place a copy of Amnesty International document on the NATO bombing
>on my site on the "NATO War Crimes" page at
>www.abolishnato.com/abolishnato/warcrimes/warcrimes2.htm
>It is in PDF format and is downloadable as a zip file.
>It is 73 pages in length and that is why it is in such a format.
>
>Read it people! It is really a breath of fresh air and as I was reading it
>over I was cheering, applauding and licking my chops over it!!!! I really
>enjoy to the max anything that sticks it to the NATO Alliance!!
>
>I have always known that there is a night and day difference B/T Human
>Rights Watch and Amnesty International. For starters, take a look at their
>coverage of Kosovo events: AI seems truly interested in the welfare of
>Kosovo Serbs and their detention at a muddy, cold gymnasium. HRW reads like
>a Western newspaper, engaging in on anti-Serb demonization after another,
>with the style of the New York Times. I will write about that later on!
>Take a looooooong look at both Human Rights Watch's website and that of
>Amnesty International.
>Do you notice anything?! Hummm. . .
>
>ENJOY!
>
>"Stormie"
>

---

FONTI VARIE SULLE DISTRUZIONI OPERATE DALLA NATO SUL TERRITORIO
DELLA REPUBBLICA FEDERALE DI JUGOSLAVIA:

http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/180?&start=176&threaded=1

---

ALTRI LINK SEGNALATI:

http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/2000/06/12/fp7s1-csm.shtml

Christian Science Monitor
June 12, 2000
Families of NATO bomb victims demand accounting
On June 2, UN ruled airstrikes were not war crimes. Human rights group
disagrees.
Alex Todorovic - Special to The Christian Science Monitor
PODGORICA, YUGOSLAVIA

-

http://www.jonathandimbleby.co.uk/TX20000611_Robertson/transcript.html

ITV - interview with NATO's George Robertson
(Broadcast 11th June 2000, ITV)

-

http://commondreams.org/views/061000-103.htm
http://www.progressive.org/webex.htm

Sunday June 11 , 2000
Published on Saturday, June 10, 2000 by The Progressive
War Criminals? Who Us?
by Matthew Rothschild

-

http://www.grdelica-case.org/index.htm

NATO's BAD CONSCIENCE
The authors of these pages dedicate their work to justice, truth and
honesty, to the duties of Rule of Law.
That's what democracy stands for. That's what ICTY stands for. That's
what we thought.

The Grdelica Case
The Dakovica Case
The Izbica Miracle

-

http://www.originalsources.com

Clinton: The First American President to Commit Genocide in Europe
Serbs are being systematically exterminated in Kosovo
By: Mary Mostert, Analyst, Original Sources
May 30, 2000

-

http://www.pravda.ru/archive/days/1999/june/28/14-19-28-06-1999.htm.

"Pravda - Internet" correspondent, Andrei Krushinski,
reflects on the tragedy in Yugoslavia and compares it
with Vietnam and Czechoslovakia which he observed as a
Pravda correspondent in these countries.
TRAGEDY AND FARCE
NATO Aggression in Yugoslavia - through the prism of
Historical Parallels



--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
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------------------------------------------------------------

POLONIA: ricetta per liquidare un paese
BULGARIA: rottami di bombe NATO piovono sul territorio; teatrino
parlamentare ed inglobamento nelle strutture euroatlantiche
ROMANIA: privatizzazioni
UCRAINA: il Primo Ministro ospite al quartier generale della NATO
LITUANIA: Conferenza stampa congiunta con il Ministro della Difesa USA


ALTRI LINK:

LE BORSE DI TUTTI I PAESI "IN TRANSIZIONE" ON LINE:
Excellent FINANCIAL web site (CEE)
http://www.skatefn.com/

http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/dem.wrong.html
The costs of transition to market and democracy


---

POLONIA

From: Peter Bein <pbein@...>
To: stopnato@...

STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

Marek Glogoczowski, a Polish dissident writer analysed the covert
methods,
allegedly used by the Soviets to subdue Poland after WW2, to those
currently observed. Here is my digested translation of the article, with
an
analogy to the present in brackets. I have expanded the analogies with
my
own observations from Poland (in Italics).

1. Direct agricultural policy concerning individual farming so as to
make
farming unprofitable, … cause national agriculture to become deficient
in
fully covering national food needs and make food supply dependent on
imports. [Collective farming concept from that time is now replaced by
strict dependency of farmers from foreign concerns who monopolise food
processing, dictate dumping prices for farm products.]
2. Cause all directives and legislation in legal, economic and
administrative domains to be imprecise. [Unchanged. One of the first
'reforms' of the new government was an astronomical expansion of the
bureaucracy at the county and regional level. The new posts are manned
with
"verified" persons loyal to the central party in power in order to
assure
total control.]
3. Cause that several commissions, offices, social institutions be
created
for every matter, but none of them should have powers to make final
decisions. [Unchanged.]
4. Workers self-governance at places of work should not have any
influence
on the direction of activities of the enterprise. [Unchanged.]
5. When creating and expanding enterprises make sure that industrial
effluent discharges into drinking water reservoirs and rivers. [Present
liquidation of industry entails ensuring that post-consumption waste is
disposed of upstream of drinking water supply. Recycling of waste
materials
such as paper, glass, plastic or aluminum cans should be made as
difficult
as possible. Municipal policy should be steered so as to create as many
uncontrolled waste dumps and other waste disposal places as possible,
especially near passenger rail routes and railway stations. This way the
population will constantly see apparent shabbiness of their own country.
Industrial lobbies press for conversion of solid waste to toxic air
pollution - out of sight out of mind.]
6. Expand the administration at all levels as much as possible.
[Unchanged.
Creation of local governments was advertised as giving power to the
people.
In effect the central government still controls funding, while local
politicians bureaucrats largely stifle any progressive initiative,
unless
they get their personal share in the deal.]
7. Place the Church under special observation and direct its educational
activities so as to cause widespread disgust to this institution.
[Unchanged.]
8. In primary and in trade education and particularly in secondary and
higher education cause lack of correlation between subjects, limit
publication of source materials, eliminate Latin, Greek, philosophy,
etc.
[Unchaged.]
9. Inspire national celebrations of the nation's struggle with invaders,
especially Germans, and the struggle for socialism. [Now celebrations
condemn crimes of communism, especially those committed by Soviet
Russia.
September the 1st, the anniversary of Hitler's invasion of Poland is
modestly announced as "start of WW2", and 17 days later -- "invasion of
Poland by Soviet Russia" (under German-Soviet secret treaty).
Significant
economic achievements of Poles in the communist era are denigrated as
"50
years of wasted time" by a government who has ruined the society and
economy over the last 10 years.]
10. Make sure that people in executive positions are periodically
replaced
by nominees with the lowest qualifications. [Unchanged.]

People who dare to point out the analogies are instantly demoted or
fired.
Glogoczowski gives an example of chief editor of dissident "Trybuna,"
who
was fired January 16, 2000, for that reason.

Glogoczowski expands the above list with quotes from Aleksander
Zinoviev's
"La grande rupture".
11. Crucial, typical characteristics of the social system of the nation
slated for colonialization should be discredited.
12. The country being colonized should be destabilized, its economic,
political and ideological crises - fanned.
13. The population should be divided into antagonistic groups,
opposition
movement should be supported and the intellectual elites tied to the
privileged groups.
14. At the same time widespread propaganda should glorify Western way of
life. [Fuck the cola, fuck the pizza, Serbs have their slivovica.]
15. A desire for wel-being similar to that in the West should be
stimulated
among the people.
16. An illusion should be created that the well-being can be reached in
a
very short time, provided the country embarks on a process of reforms
dictated by the West.
17. All shortcomings of Western societies should be presented among the
people as virtues expressing personal freedom.
18. Parasitism should be developed with all possible means. Economic aid
should only serve to destroy domestic manufacture.
19. The West should be presented as a benevolent saviour who liberates
the
country from mistakes of its former existence.
Zinoviev ends his book (translation back into English from Polish, may
not
be verbatim - P.B.);
"The country being colonialized is put into such state that in all
domains
it becomes unable to exist on its own. It is de-militarized to such
degree
that any military resistance on its part becomes impossible. Its
military
can at the most be used to control protests and to extinguish possible
insurrections. National culture is marginalized to a level of
vegetating.
Its place is taken by the culture, or more appropriately the
sub-culture,
of the West."

Glogoczowski postulates that both covert and overt subjugation
programmes
presently implemented by the West (USA) are much more precise and
tighter
compared to the Soviet model from 50 years ago. The new genre of
Western
monoculture is unusually aggressive and immune to any criticisms for its
feelings of "racial" superiority.
Zinoviev makes a similar remark at the end of his book:
"Westernization of our planet […] makes it impossible to preserve any
seat
from which some form of evolution different form that being copied from
the
West could evolve. By appropriating the world, though only for the
purpose
of deriving profits from it, the West is nipping in the bud all
potential
directions of evolution that could rival it."


---

BULGARIA

Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2000 10:45:55 -0500 (CDT)
From: rrozoff@... (Rick Rozoff)
To: stopnato@...

STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

[Can any sane, or decent, person retain a single doubt that, unless
these mad NATO militarists are soon thrown in cages, the world will be
incinerated?]

Missile Part Hits Bulgaria Resort
SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) -- Part of an air defense missile fell on a Black
Sea resort during army exercises, damaging two bungalows, the Defense
Ministry said Friday.
Nobody was injured in the mishap, which occurred Thursday afternoon in
the resort of Rusalka, some 311 miles northeast of Sofia, as air defense
units were training at a nearby shooting range.
According to a preliminary investigation, the bungalows were hit by the
engine of a missile that was being used as a target. It veered off
course after being hit by an anti-aircraft missile.
No one was in the bungalows at the time of the accident.


>>www.emperors-clothes.com
>>
>>PARVANOV TAKES (IS GIVEN?) POWER. SO WHAT?
>>
>>by Blagovesta Doncheva (5-15-00)
>>
>>
>>First our cast of characters (alas, mostly villains):
>>
>>The Union of Democratic (Demonic?) Forces or UDF. The UDF was formed by
the
>>Bulgarian Communist Party Political Bureau, headed by Lukanov. In 1989 the
>>Communists had more than a million members. The leadership was in a hurry
>to
>>turn themselves into good capitalists and needed an 'opposition', that is
a
>>controlled opposition, to frighten their members into submitting to the
new
>>(capitalist) line.
>>
>>At first the UDF was composed of officers of the Secret Police, sons and
>>daughters of powerful members of the BSP and a host of Communist officials
>>at various levels. It was not an authentic grassroots organization.
>>
>>It was created in December, 1989, after which the manipulated dreamers for
>>freedom and rights (like me, alas!) rushed to join and give it substance.
>>
>>When I realized what I had gotten myself into, my first thought was to
>>rename the UDF 'Union of Secret Police'.
>>
>>The Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP).
>>
>>This party is what remained of the Bulgarian Communist Party after its rib
>>was removed to form the UDF. The BSP is without clear ideology. They say
>>they are leftist but the leadership and many members are bankers, owners
of
>>export-import firms, etc. They are ridiculous. The BSP has about 200,000
>>members. At its last Congress, the BSP (remarkably) declared itself
>NATOite.
>>Many are leaving.
>>
>>Ivan Kostov, Bulgarian Premier and
>>head of the UDF. An ardent Globalisation groupie and NATOist; very much
>'our
>>guy' for both Uncle Sam and the European Union (EU) Social-Democrats.
Would
>>sell mama without hesitation but the price must be right. Or at least
>>reasonable, for he is a man of principle.
>>
>>Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov. A Leader of the BSP; a former and newly elected
>>Secretary of the BSP; a newly-converted NATOist; an MP; he is called
>>"Sedefcho' by some BSP members. (This diminutive suggests lack of
>character,
>>readiness to bend for the powerful.)
>>
>>Has he ever had an opinion of his own? Perish the thought. Or, if one had
>>the bad luck of falling into his skull, he shed it fast. One can never be
>>too cautious. A small man, gray, most convenient for the Globalisation and
>>NATO boys.
>>
>>Ms. Tatjana Doncheva, lawyer, MP, member of the BSP leadership; anti-NATO
>in
>>1999, passionately pro-NATO in 2000. She told the dumbfounded BSP members
>in
>>the town of Shumen in January that loyalty to the party means loyalty to
>>NATO. I have been told by friends from the town of Gabrovo that during the
>>local elections she did her best to make sure the independent candidate,
>>officially supported by the BSP, lost to the UDF candidate. The
independent
>>candidate won despite this help because he had sense enough to organize an
>>independent team of experts and ignore Tatjana Doncheva.
>>
>>Roumen Ovcharov, member of the BSP Supreme Council, MP. Ovcharov ran as
the
>>BSP candidate for a Mayor of Sofia.
>>
>>Or perhaps I should say 'pretended to run.' Because in fact the BSP and
UDF
>>privately agreed that the Mayor of Sofia would be Stefan Sofianski from
the
>>UDF. Mr Ovcharov's election campaign was thus purely symbolic, like a
>>drawing or statue of a campaign. He used this pantomime to declaim the
>BSP's
>>new pro-NATO position, saying on the TV show 'Seven Days' that only NATO
>>membership can protect the sovereignty of Bulgaria.
>>
>>US Ambassador Richard Miles, Sofia, Bulgaria. Miles is the former
>Ambassador
>>to Afghanistan and Belgrade. In other words, trouble follows him like a
>>faithful dog.
>>
>>Bulgarian Civil Airlines, BGA 'Balkan' Recently privatized. The pilots
>>expect that Zeevi Group, the new owner, will liquidate 'Balkan' after the
>>end of the tourist season. We think the same.
>>
>>Now for the Play. It is a tragic-comedy: Theater of the Grimly Absurd.
>>
>>Parvanov Takes (Is Given?) Power.
>>
>>So what?
>>
>>Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov, the former and newly elected Secretary of the
>>Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) is marching boldly to power under a halo
of
>>approval and promises of support from kind Uncle Sam and the Euro
>>social-democrats. That approval and support has been earned after two
>months
>>of dining regularly with the US Ambassador in Sofia, Richard Miles, plus a
>>five minutes visit with Schroeder The Great - time enough for Parvanov to
>>pledge loyalty to NATO and 'euro-atlantic values'.
>>
>>The Bulgarian media have for some time noted with relish the dinner talks
>>between Amb. Miles and Mr. Parvanov. According to them Miles has given
>>Parvanov a firm promise of much money and the promise that Parvanbov will
>>be allowed to come to power.
>>
>>According to the newspapers, this delicious reward only requires that
>>Parvanov fill Bulgarian political space with passionate statements such
as:
>>'My party and I have reassessed our position and we love NATO!' and so on.
>>
>>(These newspaper rumors have produced no angry letters of denial from the
>>BSP.)
>>
>>And since Parvanov and Company have been praising NATO for some months,
>>power shall surely follow.
>>
>>On May 1st our group of protestors against the USA/NATO war on Yugoslavia
>>went to the BSP May Day rally together with some young people from 'Che
>>Guevara', the revolutionary youth group. We chanted slogans against NATO
>>and the BSP NATOites. The disciplined elderly BSP members pushed and hit
us
>>violently, but they are not to blame, poor things; they have been taught
>for
>>45 years to identify the Party with its leaders, to accept questionable
>>decisions and shout 'Hurray!' ('Theirs not to reason why. Theirs but to do
>>and die!' - Tennyson, 'The Charge of the Light Brigade.' Suitable for the
>>occaision, no?)
>>
>>I wonder why these enraged old women and men who attacked everybody who
>>dared hold Parvanov guilty for betraying the very basis of his party - I
>>wonder why they don't ask themselves: what will in fact happen if Parvanov
>>and Company relax their well fed bodies in Kostov and Company's luxurious
>>chairs? Will anything change?
>>
>>1/ Will "structural reform" continue under the controlling hands of the
>>International Monetary Fund and World Band?
>>
>>What is in fact the meaning of "structural reforms"? Why has nobody taken
>>the risk of clearly explaining what the IMF/WB are demanding?
>>
>>Doesn't structural reform mean the cruelest elimination of all forms of
>>social protection, actually existing and potential?
>>
>>Doesn't it mean the annihilation of Bulgarian industry through
liquidation,
>>privatisation, etc.?
>>
>>The case of the Bulgarian airline, BGA "Balkan" is a clear demonstration
of
>>this extermination scheme. BGA 'Balkan' was sold for next to nothing to
>>Zeevi Group, the Israeli corporation, which started closing lines and
>>offices abroad, selling planes, firing hostesses and pilots, turning plane
>>sheds into warehouses, and so on. Pilots' salaries were set humiliatingly
>>low compared with their colleagues abroad. And the pilots were the first
to
>>raise the alarm, trying to draw public attention to the fact that Zeevi
>>Group is liquidating our 50 year old national airline. They went on strike
>>and began talking. The most important of their demands was to nullify the
>>deal itself - the privatization. Here for the first time a privitization
>has
>>been attacked! (But lest foreign investors are disturbed as they wallow in
>>their luxuries, take note: The pilots' protest was successfully
smothered.)
>>
>>Let's continue with 'Structural Reform'.
>>
>>Doesn't it mean the total wrecking of Bulgarian agriculture?
>>
>>Won't it hit the Bulgarian natural environment, rivers, forests, until-
>>now-protected reserves, with deadly pollution?
>>
>>In the not so long run, doesn't it mean the extermination of the Bulgarian
>>people and state, of Bulgaria itself?
>>
>>Since 1989 Bulgarian governments have not ceased saluting those emissaries
>>of Corporate Globalization, the IMF and World Bank; in return they've
>>excitedly received various sums of money, all of which managed to
>disappear,
>>nobody knows where. Will something change if Parvanov and Co. take power?
>>
>>2/ "Entering Europe". This is the second important issue, a mantra
repeated
>>for 10 years and more, filling the media and political space to the brim.
>>
>>(Entering Europe? Where has Bulgaria been for the past 13 plus centuries?)
>>
>>Again one waits in vain for some journalist (or newspaper) to take the
risk
>>of listing the negative consequences of "Entering Europe."
>>
>>And just what are those "European Values" about which you preach to us,
>>Messrs. Politicians? Messrs. Journalists?
>>
>>Is the vicious breaking of all international laws a European value? Is
>>killing a European country a European value? Is butchering a child a day
>>during the 78 day bombing of Yugoslavia considered European? Has the
>>ecological genocide in the Balkans, produced by this bombing, added to
>>"European values"?
>>
>>Is there some "value" I'm missing?
>>
>>As for the negative consequences of "Entering Europe," here are two:
>>
>>First negative consequence: the closing of the Bulgarian Nuclear Station
>>"Kozlodui". The European Union demands we close it - and turn Bulgaria
from
>>a country that exports energy to a country that imports energy, either
from
>>the Nuclear Station under construction in Turkey or from European
countries
>>with surplus energy production, such as Germany or France.
>>
>>Question: What percent of the Bulgarian population, staying by chance
>alive,
>>will be able to afford this imported energy?
>>
>>Second negative consequence: the removal of customs tariffs on European
>milk
>>and meat products. It has already been decided that these products will
>flow
>>tax free like a river into Bulgaria starting July 1, 2000.
>>
>>Question: Will Bulgarian farmers manage to overcome competition from the
>>tariff-free import of European milk and meat products, supported as they
>are
>>by the various European governments? We must lower the shield so that they
>>may more easily insert the sword.
>>
>>General Question: Don't these two 'reforms' smell of hypocrisy? Ahh,
>perhaps
>>hypocrisy is that so-mysterious European value.
>>
>>What is the position of Parvanov and Co on the destruction of Bulgarian
>>farming and energy production?
>>
>>The same as the position of Kostov and Co. Why then replace Kostov with
>>Parvanov?
>>
>>3/ 'European-Atlantic Values'. For the uninitiated: that is code for -
>NATO.
>>
>>To be honest, the UDF is a step ahead here. They organised a pro-NATO
>>meeting during the bombing of our neighbour; they fed their European
>friends
>>"Podkova"(Horseshoe), a story concocted in Bulgaria but marketed as an
>>Official Yugoslav Government Plan to force Albanians out of Kosovo; this
>>hoax was used to manipulate European and US public opinion during the
>>bombing. Kostov's government is overflowing with passionate NATOites
(e.g.,
>>the Minister of Defense.)
>>
>>What about their brother Party, the BSP?
>>
>>In April and May 1999 Tatjana Doncheva from the BSP made us cry from the
>>emotional stories she told in Parliament of her visit to wartime
>>Yugoslavia... In March 2000 the same lady tells the dumbfounded local BSP
>>members in Shumen that loyalty to the party means loyalty to NATO.
>>
>>In April and May of last year there were BSP meetings and protests against
>>NATO aggression in Yugoslavia. This year the same people are for linking
>>party and country to "Euro-Atlantic Values."
>>
>>Should one laugh or cry?
>>
>>It's a wonder the BSP members aren't schizophrenic. Some are leaving the
>>party; others think they should stay and try to replace the leaders and
>>'fight from inside' to set things straight . (They have been setting
things
>>straight for 10 years now...poor souls.)
>>
>>The crushing result of the BSP's endorsement of NATO is: there is no
>>organized opposition in Bulgaria. The BSP left the pilots to fight all
>>alone. The BSP hasn't said a word in support of other protests going on in
>>Bulgaria. It hasn't moved a finger to unite people and lead their attempts
>>to fight the hydra of Globalization. Even now the BSP behaves like a
ruling
>>party.
>>
>>Neither Parvanov nor any other member of his Loyal Company show the least
>>discomfort from this unprincipled behaviour.
>>
>>For what is principle, actually?
>>
>>Can one buy a palace, race around Europe and the world at the expense of a
>>rapidly dying population or provide a suitably sweet life for deserving
>>relatives with principle?
>>
>>Parvanov and friends do not eat grass. They are reasonable to gaze
>hopefully
>>at the right hand of Uncle M. from his big Embassy in central Sofia - and
>at
>>the slightly smaller (but nearby) hand of Schroeder. Honey may not flow
>from
>>those hands but surely it will trickle, though not into the mouths of
those
>>sad persons who flailed us at the May Day meeting, those who, for lack of
>>thinking, are cheated, again and again....
>>
>>Parvanov takes (is given?) power.
>>
>>So what?
>>
>>Blagovesta Doncheva
>>Sofia, Bulgaria
>>The Balkans
>>
>>***
>>
>>Further reading...
>>
>>For other articles by Blagovesta Doncheva, go to Articles by Author at
>>http://emperors-clothes.com/artbyauth.html, click on "D".

---

ROMANIA

http://www.globalbizgroup.com/perotopstory.shtm

The New Privatization Wave

Over the past three years, a key issue between the Romanian Government
and
the World Bank has been the privatization of the state-owned farms, the
former IAS. Stuck for years in political disputes over the scope of the
process, the privatization of the IAS was recently unlocked and the
first
farm has been privatized. Chances are that in no time Nicolae Havrilet,
the Agriculture Ministry Director in charge of the IAS privatization,
will
become a new star of the Romanian privatization process.

Q: Who is actually privatizing the state-owned farms, the so-called IAS?
The Agriculture Ministry, the State Ownership Fund or both?
A: Generally speaking, the legal basis of the Romanian privatization
process is Law 99, issued last year. However, that law is a general one
that concerns the sell-off of any state-owned company, regardless of the
industry. Given the economic and social importance of the IAS -
companies
that farm the land owned by the state, whether we are talking about the
state's public or private domain - a special law was considered
necessary.
The draft law was enforced by government decree 198, issued last year.
It
provides for the sale of the farms excluding the land. The state's
concession of the agricultural land will be for 49 years (with a
possible
extension of 25 years.) The new owners will have to pay a royalty,
either
in cash or in kind. From the 1.8 million hectares of land that we are
talking about, the state could expect the equivalent of 500,000 tons of
wheat per year. To answer your question, the decree also provides that
the
state's stake in the IAS is to be transferred from the SOF to the
Agriculture Ministry, where a privatization department has been set up.
The State Domain Agency has also been set up; it is in charge with the
land concession and the royalties. These two bodies will work jointly.
The privatization department within the ministry will also work together
with the experts of the SOF as our closest consultants. We have not
decided yet upon the actual form of co-operation with the SOF, but
there's
no doubt we will use their expertise.
Decree 198 cleared the lower chamber of the parliament and has yet to be
discussed by the Senate, but I think it is unlikely that it will undergo
major changes.
Q: So, when the law becomes operational, everything will proceed
smoothly?

A: Besides the above-mentioned law, there is another major issue that
has
to be solved - the debt burden of the state-owned farms. We are talking
about roughly 600 state-owned farms, whose outstanding debt burden
totals
some 28 trillion Romanian lei, the equivalent of $1.5 billion. The debt
includes commercial debt, as well as debt to the state budget and to the
social insurance budget. There is a lot of pressure being made in this
respect, but I think it is unrealistic to believe this entire amount
could
be transferred to the public debt. We have already prepared the
methodological norms for the IAS privatization law, and they would be
approved after the law gets the parliament's approval. These norms
provide
that a certain part of this debt, namely the commercial debt, would be
transferred to the public debt.

Q: Or to the Assets Recovery Agency, AVAB?
A: Eventually. The problem with AVAB is that they recover debts by
selling
assets, rather than businesses. Take an IAS, sell its assets piecemeal,
and you won't get much for it. These are companies whose value lies in
the
integration between the assets - buildings, warehouses, machinery - and
the arable land.
When the law gets approved - something that we expect in June or July -
there will be room for negotiations with the potential buyers on the
balance between the price of the share purchase and the volume of debt
assumed by the buyer.
Q: This means that the privatization method employed will be direct
negotiations?
A: Depending on the financial situation of the respective farm, there
will
be either direct negotiations, or an open auction. The selection of one
method or another will be approved by the Agriculture Minister on a case
by case basis. In the negotiation process we will also pay attention to
issues other than the price, the debts and the royalties - such as the
investment pledged, the commitment of the buyer to preserve jobs, to
farm
the land properly and so on.

Q: What are your targets for this year?
A: This is a very difficult question, every IAS has a different
situation.
There are about 60 farms where the SOF has already transferred its stake
to the SIFs, local investment funds - these are private farms now. Other
farms have sold their debts. Then, the restitution law that has recently
been promulgated might bring along new claims from former owners.
However, I would say that a couple of trillion lei is a rather
pessimistic
estimate.

Interview by Catalin DIMOFTE


Last updated :
Thu, Apr 20 2000

-

STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

"Does anybody here in Romania realize what's going on?"- this is the
question I keep asking
myself a lot lately. Because I fear that in spite of all economic crisis
and social desaster the
Romanians still believe in a fairytale- that of western democracy. 2000
is electoral year here-
what will happen? What is waiting for us again?
I look around and all I see is dirt covered in a very devious manner
with a polished illusion of
a good life. The western type life. Lots of lights and expensive shops
in the center of the
town, a MacDonald' s in almost every periferic district of Bucharest.
Young people smilling
happily while chewing sugar- free gum and listening to crappy dance
music that talks about
money and cars. And beautiful women, of course. It all smells to me like
a rotten American
dream, artificially implanted in this part of the Balkans... PRO TV and
ACASA (both
belonging to the same American press trust and from which the first one,
PRO TV, is the
most influential TV station in the country- but imagine the NATOite
propaganda!) keep
inoculating illusions into people' s minds.
For a while a had an illusion myself: that people here will finally
realize what a bunch of fools
we all have been. But this was just a brief moment (to place it in time,
I will tell you that it was
last year, during the NATO attacks on Serbia). But it seems that the
indoctrination has
completely reached its target: this people definitely believes that
NATO and EU are the
salvation.
Somebody told me once in an e- mail that this is perfectly
understandable, as the Romanians
had a cult for the USA for more than 50 years. And he was right. They
waited for the
Americans to come and save them in the WWII. The Americans just came to
drop some
bombs... But the most typical feature of Romanians is their forgiveness.
So they kept
worshiping the Americans. And so it was during the comunist era. And so
it is today. I
remember the way Clinton was received - like a superhero. (But on the
other hand this is
just another feature of the Romanian people - they are always too
welcoming...).
Unofficially, the electoral campaign (for parliament and presidency) has
already started. And
again I see how the politicians have so simply divided the world in two:
the good ones, i.e.
pro- western (NATO, EU...) ones and the bad- everybody else who has a
different oppinion
(no matter which is that).
Some people here woke up and saw that the so praised western- type
democracy is not so
democratic and that the government from which everybody expected a lot,
is in fact no good.
And due to all of these things I get even angrier watching the news
lately. And I do not mean
here the internal ones, but those concerning Serbia. And I shiver
thinking that there could
happen the same thing like here. I watched CNN last night and I heard
things matching some
sort of already well known pattern, and I had again that deja vu
feeling. All this talk about
democracy...
Here we have to get a visa to get to the "civilized" countries but in
most of the cases this
countries won' t give it. What kind of embargo are we under? An
undeclared one, for sure,
as it seems that this is more than a pattern, it is a custom, a sort of
law for the NATO
countries. We are the Balkans, and that is equal to nothing for them.
They just want us all
reduced to simple dummies. Be aware!


NO PASARAN!
NEXT YEAR IN KOSOVO!

---

UCRAINA

STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

Those of you on these lists who live in the Ukraine need to get busy!!!
Is this guy on of those NATOite idiots who locked himself in a room in
their
Parliament Building
and threatened to burn himself alive if Ukraine was not admitted to NATO
a
few months back!

-----Original Message-----
From: NATODOC <natodoc@...>
To: NATODATA@...
<NATODATA@...>
Date: Monday, May 22, 2000 4:02 AM
Subject: Press Release (2000) 051 - VISIT TO NATO BY THE PRIME MINISTER
OF
UKRAINE


>Press Release (2000) 051 19
>May 2000
>
>VISIT TO NATO BY THE PRIME MINISTER OF UKRAINE, MR. VIKTOR YUSCHENKO
>ON 22 MAY 2000
>
>
>INFORMATION
>
>The Prime Minister of Ukraine, Mr. Viktor Yuschenko, will visit NATO
>Headquarters on Monday, 22 May 2000. He will meet the Secretary General.
>The visit will begin at 17.00.
>
>MEDIA ADVISORY
>(not for publication)
>
>PROGRAMME OF THE VISIT
>
>17:00 NATO main entrance. Arrival of Mr. Yuschenko. Open coverage on a
>first-come, first-served basis.
> Immediately followed by meeting with Secretary General in the
Private Office.
>
>17:30 NATO main entrance. Joint Point de presse with Secretary General
and
>Prime Minister of Ukraine.
>
>ACCREDITATION
>
>Journalists wishing to cover the visit of the Prime Minister of Ukraine
>will be allowed into
>the NATO premises on presentation of a NATO accreditation pass or a valid
>press pass.
>Photographers and cameramen wishing to be part of the Restricted Pool
>should contact
>Mr. A. Chahtahtinsky.
>
>ENQUIRIES
>
>General press arrangements
>Mr. A. Chahtahtinsky 32.2.707.1933
>Mr. J. Karwatsky 32.2.707.1255
>Films, Video, TV, Radio
>Mr. J.M. Lorgnier 32.2.707.5006
>Photos
>Ms. Patricia Doling 32.2.707.5018


---

LITUANIA


Subject:
Joint Press Conference at Vilnius, Lithuania
Date:
Sat, 10 Jun 2000 21:25:02 -0400
From:
dltranscripts_sender@...
Reply-To:
dltranscripts-l-request@...
To:
DODTRANSCRIPTS-L@...


= N E W S B R I E F I N G
=
= OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
= (PUBLIC AFFAIRS)
= WASHINGTON, D.C. 20301
====================================================


DoD News Briefing
Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen
Saturday, June 10, 2000
Joint press conference at Vilnius, Lithuania
(Also participating: Ceslovas Stankevicius, minister of Defense of
Lithuania)
Secretary Cohen: Let me express my delight in being in Vilnius to attend
the third Nordic-Baltic-U.S. Defense Ministerial and to meet with
Lithuanian leaders. The Baltic states have become a leading example of
the benefits of regional defense cooperation. The Baltic peacekeeping
battalion has just completed its third rotation in SFOR helping to make
Bosnia and Europe more stable. Lithuania has made a firm commitment to
improve its ability to work with other nations for security, operating
very much in the spirit of Nordic-Baltic-U.S. framework. Lithuanian
defense budgets are increasing to finance military reform and
modernization programs. I am particularly impressed with the steps
Lithuania is taking to lift the quality of life for the soldiers by
improving barracks and training facilities. Lithuania is also making
progress under the NATO Membership Action Plan. NATO will review the
enlargement process in 2002 and it is, of course, too early to predict
what, if any, action th!
!
!
ey will then take. But Lithuanian determination to lift its military
capability, to work productively with NATO and non-NATO countries to
improve its relations with Russia, and play an active role in regional
security structures all are very good steps up that long and difficult
staircase to possible NATO membership. As it has in the past, the United
States will continue to assist Lithuania's participation in the
Partnership for Peace program and the cooperative regional projects such
as the Baltnet Regional Air Surveillance Network and through its
concentration on improved security through regional cooperation.
Lithuania continues to build a future that is much brighter than its
past. With that, I will yield to the Minister.
Minister Stankevicius: I would like to speak in English. First of all, I
would like to express my gratitude to Secretary Cohen for coming for
this visit to Lithuania and for this very high evaluation of our
progress which we have made as well as for his attendance at the
Ministerial Conference, 1+5+3, which was held today. We had a good
opportunity to exchange views on our broad cooperation in the security
and defense area. I would particularly stress that the United States is
the strongest Lithuanian partner in this cooperation. But I would also
like to say that the other Nordic countries also are strong contributors
to our common Baltic projects as well as our bilateral projects. This
cooperation helps us to hasten our progress and to strengthen our own
efforts, which will make for modernization of our forces.
Q: Mr. Secretary, I understand that at a meeting this morning you all
discussed the need for greater engagement between the Baltic countries
and Russia. Would this be to try to improve relations with Russia at
NATO's review of the membership in 2002 and how would you go about
overcoming Russia's concerns about NATO expansion in the Baltics?
Cohen: First, let me separate out the issue of NATO membership from
establishing better relations with Russia. Whatever takes place with
NATO enlargement, it is important that the Baltic states and other
members of the European Community and NATO itself seek to find ways in
which we can cooperate on many levels with Russia -- be it in
environmental protection, disaster relief, peacekeeping operations --
where ever we can. In so separating it apart from NATO, we think that it
is important that Lithuania and the other Baltic states -- Sweden,
Norway, and all the other EU members and non-EU members -- must find
ways to constructively engage Russia. So, in addition to that, I think
there is a positive benefit to the extent that when such measures are
undertaken, I think it does contribute to a sense of security on the
part of the Russian people and Russian leaders. And that too will be
important as the debate unfolds on future NATO membership.
Q: I want to know if military expenditures were one of the main issues
when the membership question arose for Baltic states and other
countries?
Cohen: We have indicated that the door to NATO remains open. We
reiterate that no nation should be excluded by virtue of either
geography or history. What we also have said is that membership in NATO
requires a number of important steps: to modernize its militaries, to
ensure that there is civilian control over the military, and to take
such steps that are necessary to ensure that each member contributes to
the collective security of NATO members and is not simply a consumer of
the security benefits. That will require necessarily the increased
expenditure of funds for defense modernization. We understand that
Lithuania and other Baltic states have been going through some difficult
economic times, but nonetheless they have also taken steps to improve
their military capability. They are working very closely with the
Partnership for Peace, the Membership Action Plan, and all of that will
be important as the consideration of future NATO membership comes up
again in 2002.
Q: Russia says it plans to declare its opposition to the Baltic States'
admission into NATO. Such declarations are always threatening to
Lithuania, so how is it possible to solve this issue with Russia?
Cohen: First of all, it should be clear that Russia does not have a veto
over NATO decisions. One of the reasons that we established the
NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council was to give Russia a voice -- as
Secretary [of State Madeleine] Albright has said, but not a veto.
Namely, that we always want to take into account Russian concerns and
Russian interests when we make our decisions in terms of how we carry
out our action today and what we may do tomorrow. But that is internal
to our decisions and Russia does not have a veto over those decisions.
So NATO members will decide in the year 2002 whether there should be an
enlargement and we will take into account all of the factors that I
mentioned before -- the progress made by aspiring members to modernize
their militaries, to adopt those measures that would satisfy the
requirements, including a market economy and other criteria, and then a
decision will be made at that time. I will stop here for the moment and
then add a few wo!
!
!
rds.
(pauses for translation)
I want to add just a few more words. You may recall that when the wall
came down in Germany the question arose as to whether a unified and
united Germany could remain a member of NATO. At that point Russia took
strong opposition to that. We believed that a united Germany could
remain and should remain a part of NATO and that steps could be taken to
ameliorate or take into account any concerns on the part of the Russians
that it would somehow pose a military threat to them. And we did that.
And I think the Russian concerns were legitimate; they wanted to make
sure that they were not going to be in any way put in an inferior
position militarily by virtue of a united Germany still remaining a
member of NATO. I believe that they also expressed opposition to
enlargement of NATO this past round. I believe that as we engage Russia,
as we show that this is a defensive alliance, that we can take into
account their legitimate concerns and nonetheless do what is required
for NATO itself.!
!
!
And so I believe that by engaging them and by possibly discussing and
taking up issues of their concern and dealing with them in a responsible
fashion, that we can overcome objections in the future. But a lot of
work has to done and that is the reason why I have stressed the need to
cooperatively engage Russia on a number of different levels.
Q: I have a question for both of you. Were there any concrete steps
discussed in terms of engaging Russia? And also I would like to ask you,
sir, given the history of your country, what do you think about this
wanting Russia to be more involved?
Cohen: The next step is that I am on my way to Moscow. I will be
engaging Russian leaders, including my counterpart Marshal Sergeyev. I
hope and plan to meet with President Putin while I am there. I will meet
with members of the Russian Duma. This will not be the first time; I
have met with members of the Russian Duma in my office at the Pentagon
as well as in Moscow in the past. And so I will certainly personally
continue these efforts, but we will do so on a government-wide basis
because it is in our interest to have this engagement with Russia. All
of us have stated at the various meetings we have attended, and all of
the NATO members, EU members, and partnership members understand that
Russia must be stable and engaged with the rest of the European
membership. So this is something that we will do on a constructive
basis. There is an exercise taking place today with Iceland, Russia and
Iceland, and we will have other exercises that we will continue in the
future -- all in a!
!
!
n effort to build a sense of mutual confidence, to reduce suspicion or
apprehension so that we can take measures in the future that will
provide for security and stability and promote prosperity.
Stankevicius: May I say some words in this context? During this
conference, we got an opportunity to introduce our view on cooperation
with Russia and I would like to give only one example. Recently, Russia
accepted Lithuania's initiatives on confidence, directed to confidence
building. Russia agreed with the Lithuanian proposal to exchange some
additional inspection in the Kaliningrad region as well as in Lithuania,
and also to exchange additional information in the framework of the
Vienna document. Along with our cooperation with Russia, I would like to
particularly express our cooperation with the people and government of
the Kaliningrad region. We are building confidence; confidence between
us and Russia and the Kaliningrad region. This confidence will very
positively serve both countries. The Russians see that Lithuania has and
shows good will and is ready to cooperate with them in all possible
areas.
Cohen: Could I add that that is a mutual responsibility? Establishing a
good neighbor policy also requires Russia to act in ways that are
cooperative and constructive and so it is always very much of a two way
street and that is how mutual confidence and respect is established.
-END-

NOTE: This is a plain text version of a web page.
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====================================================



--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

ASSISI 30 LUGLIO - 6 AGOSTO 2000

>
> Il Campo Antimperialista "Da Seattle a S. Vicente. Le lotte contro l'impero
> dell'ingiustizia" ha già ricevuto adesioni da circa 26 paesi dei vari
> continenti.
>
> Senza dubbio il Campo è la più grande occasione a livello internazionale di
> unità, confronto e dibattito tra tutte le forze antimperialiste. Il
> Programma che alleghiamo qui sotto è di massima, poiché continuano a
> giungere adesioni, ciò che ci obbligherà a ritocccare il palinsesto per
> dare la parola a quanti più delegati è possibile.
>
> ----------
> Ricordiamo a tutti coloro che fossero interessati che il costo a persona
> per una settimana intera in tenda (compresi due pasti giornalieri) è di L.
> 310mila. In Bungalow è di L. 400mila, in camera d'albergo è di L. 500mila.
> Si può venire in roulotte.
>
> Ovviamente è possibile soggiornare anche per alcuni giorni, un paio o uno
> solo.
> Tuttavia è importante prenotare per evitare di non trovare posto.
>
> La prenotazione avviene versando sul C/C postale n.12134623, intestato al
> centro Studi P. Tresso, specificando nella causale le ragioni del
> versamento, il periodo di soggiorno e il tipo di servizio che si chiede.
>
> Per ulteriori informazioni telefonare all'ufficio del Campo: tel/fax:
> 075.42686 (martedì, mercoledì e venerdì dalle ore 17 alle 19)
> o al cellulare 0333.3543251).
>
> Oppure riferirsi ai nostri indirizzi di posta elettronica:
>
> Comitato Internazionalista Arco Iris: ale.ramon@...
> Comitato organizzativo del campo: campo2000@...
> ----------
> Programma
> del Campo Antimperialista 2000
> Assisi, 30 luglio - 06 agosto
>
> Domenica 30 luglio, arrivi
>
> ore 21,00
> Presentazione del programma e delle delegazioni ospiti. Lettura saluti e
> messaggi.
>
> Ore 22,30
> Concerto.
>
> Durante tutto il Campo
> Laboratorio Informatico di Comunicazione Alternativa
> A cura di Elías Letelier
> (fondatore della Rete dei Familiari ed Amici
> dei Prigionieri Politici del Cile)
>
> Lunedì, 31 luglio
>
> Ore 9,30
> Forum n.1: Incontro con la delegazione iugoslava
> Forum n.2: Incontro con le delegazioni polaccha e ceca
> Forum n.3: Incontro con la delegazione russa
>
> Ore 15,30
> 1. Sessione plenaria: I crimini NATO nei Balcani
> Introduzione a cura del Tribunale R. Clark
>
> Ore 21,30
> Forum n.1: Sopravivere alle armi delle guerre umanitarie. Introduce: M. Saba
> Forum n.2: Dall'emarginazione alla resistenza, percorsi di dignità nel
> Brasile d'oggi . Introduce il Professor J. (Coordinamento Latinoamericano
> di Giuristi, Ricercatori Sociali e Gruppi Emarginati per una Alternativa
> Democratica e Popolare).
> Forum n.3: Questione nazionale e socialismo: tavola rotonda coi movimenti
> di liberazione.
>
> Martedì, 1 agosto
>
> ore 9,30
> Forum n.1: Incontro con le delegazioni messicane
> Forum n.2: Incontro con la delegazione paraguayana
> Forum n.3: Incontro con la delegazione brasiliana
>
> Ore 15,30
> 2. Sessione plenaria: La lotta di liberazione in Colombia
> Introduzione delle FARC
>
> Ore 21,30
> Forum n.1: Violenza o non-violenza? Forme di lotta contro la globalizzazione
> Forum n.2: Le nuove strategie NATO per la supremazia planetaria
> Forum n.3: La Solidarietà Internazionalista, da percorsi diversi per un
> obiettivo comune. tavola rotonda tra esponenti della Chiesa di base,
> organizzazioni non governative e associazionismo.
>
> Mercoledì, 2 agosto
>
> ore 9,30
> Forum n.1: "Teoria e pratica dell'autonomia per il potere popolare",
> introduce il Prof. J.
> Forum n.2: incontro con la delegazione irlandese
> Forum n.3: incontro con le delegazioni basche, catalane e sarde
>
> Ore 15,30
> 3. Sessione plenaria: Echelon: sorveglianza informatica mondiale e
> contromisure democratiche. Tavola rotonda con alcuni esperti: Elias
> Letelier, Marco Saba e altri.
>
> ore 21,30
> Forum n.1: Immigrazione e lotta contro il razzismo nell¹Europa di Shengen
> Forum n.2: Le lotte operaie nella russia di Putin. Incontro con Oleg
> Shein, deputato comunista alla Duma
> Forum n.3: Nuova destra e antifascismo: relatore W. Fisher della Germania Est
>
> Giovedì, 3 agosto
>
> ore 9,30
> Forum n.1: incontro con le delegazioni palestinese e libanese
> Forum n.2: incontro con la C.L.I.
> Forum n.3: incontro con la delegazione dello Sri lanka
>
> Ore 15,30
> 4. Sessione plenaria: Islam e nuovo ordine mondiale
>
> ore 21,30
> Forum n.1: La resistenza libanese contro il sionismo. Incontro con Hezbollah
> Forum n.2: La prassi dei comunisti nel mondo che cambia. Tavola rotonda
> Forum n.3: I cristiani e la lotta per la giustizia sociale: in contro con
> Don Vitaliano della Sala
>
> Venerdì, 4 agosto
>
> ore 9,30
> Forum n.1: incontro con le delegazioni degli U.S.A.
> Forum n.2: incontro con la delegazione filippina
> Forum n.3: Incontro con la delegazione venezuelana
>
> Ore 15,30
> 5. Sessione plenaria: Amnistia! Repressione, prigionia politica, violazione
> dei diritti umani e civili nel tempo della globalizzazione.
>
> ore 21,30
> Forum n.1: Reddito di cittadinanza o lavoro come diritto inalienabile?
> Forum n.2: La prassi dei comunisti nel mondo che cambia. Tavola rotonda
> Forum n.3: Il Messico alle soglie di storiche elezioni: via parlamentare e
> via rivoluzionaria
>
> Sabato, 5 agosto
>
> ore 9,30
> 6. Sessione plenaria: Inquinamento, transgenica e bio-tech: un nuovo
> terreno della lotta anticapitalista.
>
> Ore 15,30
> 7. Sessione plenaria: Seattle : valore e limiti della rivolta contro il WTO
> Introduce lo International Action Center degli U.S.A.
>
> ore 21,30
> Concerto e festa di chiusura
>
> Domenica 6 agosto
> Partenze
>

Main forums
(Overview as attachment or http://summercamp.cjb.net)

Monday, 31st July
The NATO crimes in the Balcans - International Tribunal against NATO
=> International Action Center (USA, requested)

Tuesday, 1st August
The liberation struggle in ColombiaIntroduction
=> Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP)

Wednesday, 2nd August
Echelon and the electronic observation
=> Round table with Fulvio Grimaldi, Marco Saba (Italy) Elias Letelier
(Chile)

Thursday, 3rd August
The Islam and the New World Order
=> Representatives of Liberation movements from Libanon and Palestine

Friday, 4th August
Amnesty! Repression, prisoners of conscience and disregard of the human
rights in the world of globalisation
=> Round table with representatives from Northern Ireland, Basque
Country,
Italy, …

Saturday, 5th August
The Revolt of Seattle: a forward-looking example for the resistance in
the
West?
=> International Action Center, USA (requested) and Bayan, Philippines

***********

Information about the Summer Camp

1. Place and Date
The Summer Camp takes place at a camp site near the umbrian town Assisi.
The
opening of the Summer Camp will be held on Sunday, the 30th July in the
evening. The political discussions will start on Monday, 31st July. The
Summer Camp ends at Sunday, 6th August.

2. Order of events
The main languages at the Summer Camp will be English and Spanish. The
different thematical discussions will only be translated partly.

3. Journey to the Camp
The participants who travel by plane have to tell the Organization
Committee
the airport (Rome), the date, the time of their arrival and the flight
number and the airline. They will be taken from the airport to the place
of
the Summer Camp.
If participants do not travel by plane they can ask the Organization
Committee for a map to find the place where the Summer Camp takes place.

4. Booking
The participants have to book until the 30th of June and to pay USD 65,-
on
the account written on the next page. After the booking the participants
will get a detailed programme and the statute of the Camp. The remaining
money has to be paid at the inscription at the Summer Camp.

5. Prices
The price includes housing, lunch and dinner. It also includes a
contribution to support the journeys of the international guests from
countries of the “Third World”.


1 Week in tent: USD 145,-
1 Week in caravan: USD 185,-
1 Week in hotel: USD 230,-


Prices for one night (in brackets: prices for one night without food)
Tent: USD 25,- (USD 14,-)
Caravan: USD 30,- (USD 20,-)
Hotel: USD 35,- (USD 28,-)

Prices of food for guests, who do not sleep at the camp:
USD 8,- for lunch or dinner

Booking (with name, adress, telephone number, e-mail)

e-mail: ilc@...
Adress: ILC, Pf. 23, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
Telephone: ++43/1/504 00 10

The booking is valid as soon as USD 65,- are transferred to the account:

PSK-Vienna, Austria
Account-Number: 92.125.137
Bank Code Number: 60000

*********

Supporter:

* International Forum (Denmark)
* Federation of University Students of Venezuela
* BAYAN International (Philippines, European Office)
* Trade Union of Public Empoyed (Volta Redonda, Brasil)
* Loyalty for Men and Earth (Palestine/Lebanon)
* Revolutionary Communist League (Thuringia, Germany)
* Red Action (Duisburg, Germany)
* People’s Liberation Front (Sri Lanka)
* Irish Republican Socialist Party
* League of Anti-imperialists, Communists and Socialists (Germany)
* Movement Free Fatherland (Paraguay)
* Basque Communists
* Marxist Leninist Communist Party (Brasil)
* Worker’s Party of Yugoslavia
* Socialist People’s Party (Yugoslavia)
* League of Communists of Yugoslavia – Communist Party of Serbia
* League of Communists of Yugoslavia – Communists of Montenegro
* Independent Popular Front Francisco Villa (Mexico)
* Democratic Popular Left (Mexico)
* International Leninist Current
* Russian political union "Worker" (Perm)
* Movement New Left (Russia)
* Worker’s Union Perm (Russia)
* Redskin Resistance (Bogota, Colombia)
* Communist Construction (Munich, Germany)
* Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain
* Russian Party of Communists
* Sindical Worker’s Aid (El Salvador/USA)
* Latinamerican Coordination of Jurists, Social Scientists and Marginal
*
Groups for a Democratic and Popular Alternative (Brasil)
* Free Center for Artist and Theatre Experimentation (Mexico)
* Sard Nation
* Association of families and friends of political prisoners (Spain)

**************************************
International Leninist Current (ILC)
Corriente Leninista Internacional (CLI)
PF 23, A-1040 Wien, Austria
Tel & Fax +43 1 504 00 10
ilc@...
www.comports.com/ilc

> Carissimi Amici ed Amiche,
>
> Dopo la bella iniziativa organizzata con la Confederazione delle
> Nazionalità Indigene dell'Ecuador, iniziativa che ha visto partecipare
> insieme organizzazioni non governative, fondazioni, centri sociali,
> sindacati, partiti politici, associazioni e gruppi di solidarietà, vorremmo
> proporvi la possibilità di organizzare iniziative con una serie di delegati
> che parteciperanno all'Incontro << NO ALLA GLOBALIZZAZIONE, da Seattle a S.
> Vicente avanza la rivolta contro l'impero dell'ingiustizia >> (dal 30
> Luglio al 6 Agosto di quest'anno, ad Assisi).
>
> Tutti sono invitiati a partecipare a questo incontro, rispetto al quale vi
> invieremo il programma dettagliato nei prossimi giorni. Lanciamo però
> adesso un appello affinchè, chiunque fosse interessato ad organizzare una
> iniziativa (a ridosso dell'incontro, orientativamente dal 15 luglio fino al
> 14 agosto) con uno o più degli elencati delegati, ci contatti urgentemente.
>
> Il vostro interesse, unitamente ad un vostro contributo economico,
> potrebbero favorire la partecipazione di altri delegati che al momento non
> siamo in grado di portare in Italia.
>
> Invitiamo in particolare gli organizzatori del VI Meeting Internazionale
> Antirazzista, che si terrà a Cecina dal 15 al 22 Luglio, a valutare la
> possibilità di invitare alcuni dei "nostri" delegati alla loro iniziativa.
> Estendiamo poi l'appello soprattutto ai collettivi universitari, anche se
> il periodo a disposizione non è agevole.
>
> Confidando nella vostra partecipazione e nel vostro interesse, vi inviamo i
> nostri fraterni saluti.
>
> NOTA IMPORTANTE (ECUADOR):
> ----------------------------------------------
> Vorremmo organizzare per sabato 24 giugno l'Incontro Nazionale in
> Solidarietà con i Popoli dell'Ecuador. Al momento le adesioni ci fanno
> propendere per Firenze come luogo per tale incontro (invece di Ancona).
> Invitiamo tutti coloro che hanno partecipato all'organizzazione del tour
> della CONAIE a farci pervenire le loro impressioni, le loro idee su come
> sviluppare una solidarietà concreta verso l'Ecuador. L'idea generale è
> quella di poter adottare un Progetto a livello nazionale. Ma il tutto
> dipenderà da alcune indicazioni che dovrebbero giungere dalla CONAIE stessa
> nei prossimi giorni.
>
>
> ELENCO DEI DELEGATI E DELLE DELEGAZIONI DISPONIBILI PER INIZIATIVE
> (maggiori dettagli verranno forniti agli interessati)
>
> ELIAS LETELIER RUZ (CILE)
> -------------------------
> Poeta cileno, di religione ebraica. Parla inglese, francese e spagnolo. E'
> stato il fondatore della pagina web sulla Prigionia Politica in Cile,
> ovvero della Rete dei Familiari e Amici dei Prigionieri Politici in Cile.
> E' un esperto di "internet e della comunicazione globale" a tal punto da
> essere stato più volte minacciato dai paramilitari cileni, oltre che dagli
> stessi servizi di sicurezza del governo cileno.
>
> SINTESI DAL CURRICULUM:
>
> Alcune Opere Pubblicate:
> Histoire de la Nuit. 1998 [ Editotial l'Hexagone - Montreal, Quebec ]
> Silence. 1997, (Edizione in Francese) [ Editorial l'Hexagone - Montreal,
> Quebec ]
> Ich Frage Sie. 1993 [ Antifad, Frankfurt ] (Poesia per il movimento
> antinazista)
> Silence. 1992 [ tradotto da Ken Norris. - The Muses' Company - Dorion,
> Quebec ]
> Symphony. 1988 [ tradotto da Ken Norris.- The Muses' Company - Dorion,
> Quebec ]
>
> Antologie:
> "Compañeros: Una antologia di scritti sull'America Latina"
> [ Ed. Hugh Hazelton and Gary Geddes. Montreal: Cormorant Books 1990. p.
> 263-264. ]
> "I Grandi Poeti" [ La Habana, Cuba: Ed. Monte Verde 1984 p. 39-46. ]
> "Sei Poeti Cileni". [ Caracas Venezuela: Ed. El Tucan 1980 p. 184-189. ]
>
> Lavori Culturali:
> Cofondatore del Comitato Consultivo (Consigliere) della Federazione degli
> Scrittori di Lingua Inglese del Quebec
> Direttore ed Editore del Consiglio Nazionale della Cultura del Nicaragua
> (Nov. 1989 - Luglio 1990)
> Coordinatore sul Nord America della Biblioteca Nazionale del Nicaragua
> (1990 - 1991)
>
> Interviste:
> "Intervista con Ernesto Cardenal" [ Zymergy Literary Review Autunno 1990:
> p. 57-70 ]
> "Intervista con Jimmy Carter, Ex -presidente degli USA". [ El tiempo.
> Madrid, Spain Autunno 1990: 3-15 ]
> "Intervista con il Segretario Generale della OEA" [ CBC, BBC Giugno 1990 ]
>
> Conferenze:
> Una conferenza sulla "La poesia e la lotta antinazista". [ Marzo 1993.
> Frankfurt, Germania Federale]
> "Ich Frage Sie" (Ausländerbeirat der Stadt Gießen). [ Conferenza su "La
> spada e l'invenzione del potere". Febbraio 1993. Gießen, Germania Federale]
> "Vida, Muerte y Poesía." (Universidad Autónoma de Nicaragua). [ Due
> conferenze sul diritto di esprimere ciò che sentiamo. Giugno 1990.
> Managua, Nicaragua ]
> "Dos poetas una voz" (Sistema Sandinista de Televisión) [ Sulla libertà di
> stampa con Ernesto Cardenal e Elías Letelier-Ruz. Maggio 1990. Managua,
> Nicaragua ]
> "La poesie dans mon exile au Canada." Maison de L'Amerique Latine. 10
> Marzo 1989. Parigi, Francia.
> "Emily Dickinson and freedom." Croce Rossa Svedese. [ La libertà è un
> stato astratto della mente. 24 Aprile, 1989. Växjö, Svezia. ]
> "We have to sing together." USSR Academy of Science. [ I poeti devono
> essere uno specchio della loro società. 24 Aprile 1989. Leningrado, URSS ]
>
> Membro di:
> Federation of English-Language Writers of Quebec.
> The Writer's Federation of Nova Scotia.
> Union des Ecrivans du Quebec
> The Writers' Union of Canada.
>
> Borse di studio:
> Consiglio dell'Arte del Canada[EL1], 1993
> Ministero dell'Educazione del Quebec, 1993
> Ministero dell'Educazione dell'Ontario, 1995
> Consiglio dell'Arte dell'Arte del Quebec, 1996
>
>
> PROFESSOR J. (CLAJADEP, BRASILE)
> --------------------------------
> Professore universitario di Filosofia e di Diritto Alternativo, nonché
> assessore di movimenti popolari di base. Coordina attualmente CAUSA
> (Coordinamento delle Autonomie di São Paulo), GPDA (Gruppo di Ricerca del
> Diritto Alternativo in Brasile) e CLAJADEP (Coordinamento Latinoamericano
> di Giuristi, Ricercatori Sociali e Gruppi Emarginati per una Alternativa
> Democratica e Popolare). E' inoltre collaboratore del Movimento dei Sem
> Terra, della Centrale dei Movimenti Popolari e delle Occupazioni. E'
> inoltre autore del libro "Introduzione alla Scienza del Diritto e del
> Diritto Alternativo" [edizione in portoghese, ed. Hapirus, São Paulo]. Il
> Prof. J. ha adottato un nuovo tipo di corso per investigatori, attivisti ed
> agenti culturali delle autonomie in lotta, per operare con gruppi di
> emarginati e/o poveri della città e delle campagne, attualizzando la
> metodologia di Paulo Freire e sollevando la tesi della ricostruzione
> dell'identità di gruppo a partire dalla ricollocazione dell'arte di pensare
> ed elaborare idee all'interno dei collettivi di base.
>
> PROPOSTA DI SEMINARI CON IL PROF. J.
> Si propongono due tipologie di seminari (l'elaborazione è avvenuta per
> facilitare l'organizzazione di iniziative con le università): 1) Il Diritto
> Alternativo 2) Teoria e pratica della autonomia per il potere popolare.
>
> TEMI DEI SEMINARI
> < Diritto Alternativo > la nascita del diritto / relazioni tra il diritto,
> l'economia e la politica / il pluralismo giuridico / uso alternativo del
> diritto / il potere popolare come base del diritto alternativo / dal
> dogmatismo della generalità alla pragmatica della singolarità / il
> neoliberismo e la modificazione della relazione organica del capitale /
> diritto indigeno / diritto alla occupazioni di terra del Movimento dei Sem
> Terra / diritto nelle zone liberate dalle guerriglie / la fine del diritto
>
> < Teoria e pratica della autonomia per il potere popolare> elementi teorici
> e dottrinari del dibattito sulla autonomia / indipendenza di classe e
> autogestione / erano autonomi la Comune di Parigi e i soviets? / Autonomia
> e idologia / Autonomia e produzione del pensiero nuovo. Può esserci
> autonomia con un pensiero prodotto fuori da essa? / Autonomia e diversità
> etnica, culturale, nazionale, classista, di genere ecc.. / Autonomia,
> potere popolare e organizzazione rivoluzionaria / Autonomia, lotta
> rivendicativa e lotta politica / Autonomia, coordinamenti, fronti e blocchi
> popolari / Lo zapatismo / L'esempio dell'Ecuador / Esperienze in Brasile.
>
>
> DELEGATO DELLA FEDERAZIONE DEGLI STUDENTI UNIVERSITARI DEL VENEZUELA (FEUV)
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Si tratta di una delle più combattive federazioni studentesche dell'America
> Latina, partecipante alla Organizzazione Continentale Latinoamericana e
> Caraibica degli Studenti. Per capire quale sia la risposta (a livello
> latinoamericano) degli studenti di fronte alle nuove esclusioni dalla
> scienza e dalla conoscenza, per capire da dove nascono le proteste degli
> studenti della UNAM in Messico, le lotte degli studenti nicaraguensi, di
> quelli salvadoregni, dei colombiani ecc.. ma anche per capire l'attualità
> venezuelana, cosa è cambiato e cosa dovrebbe cambiare con la gestione del
> Presidente Chavéz.
>
>
> DELEGATO DELLA ORGANIZZAZIONE BAYAN, BAGONG ALYANSANG MAKABAYAN (FILIPPINE)
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Si tratta di una organizzazione sorta nel 1985. BAYAN (ovvero "Nuova
> Allenza Patriottica") è un fronte ampio di organizzazioni popolari che
> lottano in favore della democrazia e della libertà per il popolo delle
> Filippine. Attualmente è composta da circa mille organizzazioni,
> raggruppando più di un milione di persone, di diverse classi sociali e
> settori.
>
> BAYAN si sviluppò durante la dittatura come centro di coordinamento per le
> mobilitazioni delle masse, organizzando manifestazioni imponenti nella
> capitale e coordinando diversi scioperi nazionali nelle principali città
> del paese, mobilitazioni che condussero poi alla destituzione del regime di
> Marcos.
>
>
> DELEGATO DI ASKAPENA (PAESI BASCHI) [* da confermarsi]
> -----------------------------------
> ASKAPENA è una organizzazione internazionalista basca di solidarietà. E'
> nata nel 1987 dopo diversi dibattiti all'interno dei Comitati
> Internazionalisti e di diversi settori che lavoravano nell'area della
> solidarietà.
>
> Fin dalla sua origine, ASKPENA si è definita come una organizzazione di
> massa, della sinistra "abertzale" ed anticapitalista, intendendo la
> solidarietà "come un contributo ai popoli che lottano per la loro
> liberazione nazionale e sociale ed ai popoli che costruiscono un nuovo
> futuro di progresso e sviluppo".
>
> A partire da allora, ASKAPENA ha sviluppato una moltitudine di attività,
> arrivando ad avere delegazioni permanenti in vari luoghi dell'America
> Centrale. La sua opera si è poi concentrata nel fare conoscere l'esperienza
> di altri processi nei Paesi Baschi, opera che è stata sviluppata negli
> ultimi anni con il progetto di ambasciatori della pratica basca all'estero.
> In quanto all'attività solidaria, è stato posto in marcia un sistema di
> brigate che annualmente si recano in vari paesi per partecipare a progetti
> tanto di ricostruzione nazionale come di appoggio. L'Assemblea Nazionale di
> ASKAPENA è l'organo che definisce la linea di lavoro dell'organizzazione.
>
>
> DELEGAZIONE DELL'IRISH REPUBLICAN SOCIALIST PARTY
> -------------------------------------------------
> (PARTITO SOCIALISTA REPUBBLICANO IRLANDESE)
> -------------------------------------------
> Il Partito Socialista Repubblicano Irlandese nasce nel 1974. Come lo Sinn
> Fein ed il Partito dei Lavoratori, le sue radici si ritrovano nella lunga
> tradizione repubblicana dell'Irlanda ed in particolare in James Connolly e
> nell'Esercito dei Cittadini Irlandesi (Irish Citizens Army).
>
> Fin dalle sue origini l'IRSP si è impegnato in tutti gli aspetti della
> battaglia politica d'Irlanda, partecipando alla campagna per il
> riconoscimento dello status politico dei prigionieri socialisti
> repubblicani, culminato negli scioperi della fame del 1980/81 che costarono
> la vita a dieci prigionieri, dei quali 3 volontari dell'INLA (Esercito
> Nazionale di Liberazione d'Irlanda) Patsy O'Hara, Kevin Lynch e Micky
> Devine; infine partecipando a numerose campagne contro la repressione. Al
> tempo stesso l'IRSP si è costantemente battuto nelle battaglie di classe,
> nella lotta contro i tagli degli investimenti alla salute ed alla
> educazione, contro la tassa sull'acqua, partecipando in prima linea alla
> campagna che introdusse il divorzio nell'Irlanda del Sud e sostenendo
> sempre gli scioperi dei lavoratori.
>
>
> DELEGATO DEL MOVIMENTO PATRIA LIBRE (PARAGUAY)
> ----------------------------------------------
> Si tratta di una organizzazione marxista leninista, sorta alla fine del
> 1989, che nel coinvolgimento di tutte le forze patriottiche, democratiche e
> popolari, aspira per il Paraguay all'istaurazione del Potere Popolare
> Democratico Rivoluzionario. Da sempre il MPL si batte contro la
> partecipazione del Paraguay al MERCOSUR, partecipazione che solo favorisce
> i grandi capitali transnazionali, colpendo la produzione interna ed in
> particolare i piccoli e medi imprenditori e produttori agricoli. A livello
> latinoamericano il Movimento Patria Libre dichiara il proprio appoggio
> incondizionale alla Rivoluzione Cubana e piena solidarietà al movimento
> delle Forze Armate Rivoluzionarie della Colombia, all'Esercito di
> Liberazione Nazionale della Colombia, all'insorgenza Zapatista in Messico
> oltre che a tutte le forze popolari, progressiste, democratiche ed
> antiimperialiste del Continente. Il MPL recentemente si è poi battuto
> contro l'ondata delle privatizzazioni delle imprese strategiche del paese
> ed anche contro il tentativo golpista di maggio dei settori militari legati
> al generale Oviedo.
>
>
> DELEGATO DEL PARTITO COMUNISTA MARXISTA LENINISTA DEL BRASILE
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> Il PCML è discendente diretto del Movimento 5 Luglio, un movimento di
> carattere operaio e popolare, il cui obiettivo è il socialismo, attraverso
> la conquista del potere politico, nella lotta contro l'imperialismo, contro
> i monopoli e contro il latifondo, per la liberazione del popolo brasiliano
> e del paese dalla catastrofe neoliberista, mettendo in atto un Programma di
> Emergenza contro la fame, la disoccupazione e la mancanza di abitazioni
> (programma che si articola nelle seguenti rivendicazioni: nazionalizzazione
> dei monopoli nazionali e stranieri imperialisti; statalizzazione di tutta
> la rete bancaria; fine della disoccupazione, lavoro per i senza terra ed
> abolizione del lavoro minorile; diritto all'abitazione per tutta la
> popolazione urbana e rurale; salute pubblica e gratuita per tutta la
> popolazione; educazione pubblica gratuita ed integrale per tutti e
> scolarizzazione di tutti gli analfabeti)
>
> Il Movimento 5 di Luglio sorse a partire da un gruppo di rivoluzionari,
> riuniti in una organizzazione - la OPPL, Organizzazione Popolare Per
> Lottare (Organização Popular Prá Lutar) - che, attraverso un lavoro
> politico ed ideologico, svolto nelle principali regioni del paese, riuscì
> ad unificare diversi gruppi di rivoluzionari, in particolare parte di
> coloro che avevano in Luiz Carlos Prestes un riferimento politico. Il 4
> febbraio 1996, la OPPL, riunita in Congresso, e già ampliatasi grazie alla
> partecipazione di altri gruppi, decise di prendere il nome di "Movimento 5
> di Luglio.
>
> Oggi, il PCML, nato dal Mov. 5 Luglio, è presente nei principali stati del
> paese, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Minas Gerais e Ceará. La sua
> direzione è costituita da rivoluzionari storici e da altri leaders con
> molta esperienza (degli anni settanta). Il suo presidente onorario è Zola
> Florenzano, la cui lotta iniziò negli anni 30.
>
>
> DELEGATI PROVENIENTI DALLA RUSSIA [* da confermarsi]
> ---------------------------------
> Dalla Russia dovrebbero confermare la loro venuta alcuni dirigenti
> sindacali e responsabili di organizzazioni politiche. Al momento sembra
> possibile la partecipazione di rappresentanti dell'Unione Operaia di Perm,
> del Movimento Nuova Sinistra, della Unione Politica degli Operai della
> Russia ed il PRK, il Partito Russo dei Comunisti, liderato da Kriuchkov.
>
>
> DELEGATI DI IZQUIERDA DEMOCRATICA POPULAR (MESSICO)
>
> E' un raggruppamento politico che nasce nel gennaio 1999. Alla conferenza
> di fondazione c'erano delagati per un totale di diecimila membri. Si tratta
> della più forte organizzazione della sinistra rivoluzionaria messicana,
> frutto di un processo di unficazione di numerose organizzazioni politiche e
> sociali autorganizzate. IDP è particolarmente impegnata tra i campesinos e
> le comunità indigene di almeno 7 stati.
>
> Molto forte tra i subborghi della capitale dove organizza l'autogestione di
> interi quarteri popolari (servizi, scuola, autodifesa ecc). Forte anche nel
> sindacalismo di base.
>
> Impegnata anche nell'appoggio a tutte le forme di lotta, tra cui quelle
> armate dell'EPR e dell'EZLN. Molti dei suoi militanti sono stati arrestati
> durante la repressione della lotta all'UNAM, alcuni dei cui leaders del
> comitato di sciopero.
>
> IDP è poi molto impegnata nella lotta contro la prigionia politica e la
> repressione ed il suo Presidente è il Prof. Alberto Hijar Serrano.
>
>
> DELEGATO DELLA ONG "FEDELTA' ALL'UOMO ED ALLA TERRA" (LIBANO/PALESTINA)
> ----------------------------------------------------
> La LOYALTY FOR MAN AND EARTH è una organizzazione non governativa che
> lavora nella difesa dei diritti umani. Loyalty, con particolare riferimento
> alla gioventù. I suoi obiettivi sono presi dalla Dichiarazione Universale
> dei Diritti Umani e la propria attività è organizzata attraverso i mezzi di
> comunicazione e programmi varii promossi dai propri aderenti o da altri
> giovani.
>
>
> C.L.E.T.A. (Messico) [* da confermarsi]
> ---------------------
> < Al momento mancano finanziamenti per favorire la loro partecipazione >
>
> Si tratta del Libero Centro di Sperimentazione Teatrale ed Artistica
> (Centro Libre de Experimentación Teatral y Artística, CLETA), centro che ha
> alle spalle 27 anni di attività. La partecipazione di CLETA si
> strutturerebbe su due tipologie di attività:
>
> 1. Attività artistiche: presentazione di musica e teatro popolare e
> rivoluzionario.
>
> 2. Presentazione di due ricerche:
>
> - Sulla lotta non ancora terminata del Consiglio Generale in Sciopero
> della UNAM (a cui CLETA partecipa)
>
> - Sul ruolo della cultura nei processi rivoluzionari.
> =======================================
> Informazione Diffusa a Cura del
> Comitato Internazionalista Arco Iris
> Via Don Minzoni 33
> 25082 Botticino Sera (BS)
> E-mail: ale.ramon@...
> Tel/Fax 030-2190006
> ========================================
>


The course of history is subject to an alarming acceleration. Capitalist
countries have closer relations than ever due to globalisation under the
aegis of the USA and its military arm on an international scale, NATO.
They
succeeded to deal destructive blows to their enemies. Nevertheless the
main
contradictions have become more acrid and new contradictions have
emerged.
Expanding and developing its forces of productions, capitalism is less
and
less capable to provide for the needs of the majority of humankind, and
capitalism is destroying the basis of civilisation. In the periphery of
the
imperialist centres, ever more people are starving, and even in the
“rich”
countries old and new misery is spreading, exploitation and alienation,
side
effects of the consumerist pattern. Capitalism and imperialism did win,
but
we do not see any peace and the world became more unstable than ever
before.
Not even the great masters of the US and European governments know where
they are leading us.
The battle of Seattle has caused the whole West to awake. This revolt is
a
turning point, in spite of its limitations. The belle époque is over,
the
enchantment that wants to lead us to believe that this system is the
best
possible system, this enchantment which capital has cast over the
masses, is
collapsing. We slowly emerge from the darkness: The peace of
intoxication is
over, the ghost of revolt is haunting again, not only in the
semi-colonial
countries, where the flame of revolution has never been extinguished
despite
great difficulties, but even in the heart of imperialism. The
traditional
workers’ movement seems to have lapsed into a condition of paralysis,
but
new actors are ascending to the stage, driven by those contradiction, to
devote themselves to the cause of humanity, political passion and an
instinctive, primitive anti-capitalism.
What should be the answer to globalisation, to new colonialism that is
destroying the poorest countries, to political-cultural Americanism that
is
strangling Europe and Japan? How can we exploit the contradictions among
the
imperialist countries? How can we work against Echelon, international
computer totalitarianism, that is oppressing individual freedom as well
as
basic political and democratic rights? How can we unite the mass
struggles
in the semi-colonial countries with the revolts in the hearts of the
imperialist countries? How can we join workers’ class struggle with the
fight to defend our environment, for a non-capitalist use of science,
information, nutrition and knowledge? What should be our answer to mass
migration, to racism, to xenophobia and neo-fascism? How shall we deal
with
the religious popular movements that fight imperialist globalisation?
How
can we render a meaning to the meaningless chaos? How can we convert the
revolt into a great revolutionary movement?
We have to prepare for the great struggles of resistance, to decide the
challenge of world capitalism to our favour. We call on all
anti-imperialists who have led a heroic struggle to resist in this
decade,
to defend the unity we have reached already, and to go one step further.
In this sense we shall organise in the first week of August 2000 an
anti-imperialist camp in Italy, a great international meeting to enable
us
to draw a balance together, to define a path for the future.
On the camp there are going to be various discussions on problems and
events
of anti-imperialist struggle, and especially seven great topics with
contributions by renown guests:
1. The revolt of Seattle. What is globalisation and how can we
fight it.
2. Columbia: liberation struggle and construction of people’s power.
3. Yugoslavia: the NATO criminals shall not get away without being
punished.
4. Echelon: how to resist the USA/NSA information totalitarianism?
5. Amnesty! The political prisoners and the special security laws in
Italy
and Europe.
6. Against capitalist “development”: Defence of the ecological system as
a
precondition for civilisation.
7. Islam and the New World Order.

Numerous guests have already confirmed their active participation, and
we
address all those who share the spirit of this call and who want to
support
the summer camp and who want to actively participate in it. We invite
you to
an introductory plenum on May 27th in Italy to decide on the programme
and
agenda, the international delegations and the speakers.

The preparatory committee for the Anti-Imperialist Camp
Italy, February 2000

> Si svolgera' in Italia, nella settimana dal 30 luglio al 6 agosto
>
> UN NUOVO CAMPO ANTIMPERIALISTA
>
> per informazioni, contatti e adesioni:
> ale.ramon@... e campo2000@...
>
>
>
> NO ALLA GLOBALIZZAZIONE!
> Da Seattle a S.Vicente avanza la rivolta contro l¹impero
> dell¹ingiustizia
>
>
>
> La storia sta subendo un¹inquietante accelerazione. Gli stati capitalisti, con la globalizzazione, hanno stretto rapporti
> sempre più fitti, ponendosi sotto l¹ombrello protettivo degli U.S.A. (di cui la NATO è il braccio armato mondiale) e
> sono riusciti a sferrare colpi micidiali a tutte le forze loro ostili. Tuttavia le contraddizioni fondamentali si sono acuite,
> mentre nuove si sono imposte. Il capitalismo, più si allarga e sviluppa le sue forze produttive, meno riesce a soddisfare i
> bisogni della gran parte degli esseri umani, più distrugge le basi della civilizzazione. Se nelle periferie dei centri imperiali
> le masse sono sempre più alla fame, nei paesi ³ricchi² avanzano vecchie e nuove miserie, si accrescono lo sfruttamento e
> l¹alienazione che il modello consumistico porta con sé. Il capitalismo e l¹imperialismo hanno vinto, ma il mondo non ha
> pace ed è più instabile che mai. Nemmeno i grandi stregoni al governo negli U.S.A. e in Europa sanno dove ci stanno
> conducendo.
> La rivolta di Seattle ha dato la sveglia a tutto l¹Occidente. Essa segna, malgrado i suoi profondi limiti, uno spartiacque. E¹
> finita la belle epoque, sta crollando l¹incantesimo con cui il Capitale ha addormentato le masse, quello per cui questo è il
> migliore dei mondi possibili. Stiamo uscendo dal buio: la pace drogata è finita, lo spettro della rivolta si aggira di nuovo,
> non solo nei paesi semi-coloniali, dove tra tante difficoltà la fiaccola della rivoluzione non si è mai spenta, ma pure nel
> cuore dei paesi imperialisti. Mentre il movimento operaio tradizionale sembra essere precipitato in uno stato di catalessi,
> giungono sulla scena nuovi protagonisti spinti da queste contraddizioni ad abbracciare la passione politica per le sorti
> dell¹umanità e un¹istintivo e primordiale anticapitalismo.
>
> Come rispondere alla mondializzazione? al nuovo colonialismo che devasta i paesi piu' poveri?
> all¹americanismo politico-culturale che strangola l¹Europa e il Giappone? Come utilizzare le contraddizioni
> inter-imperialistiche? Come contrastare ³Echelon², il totalitarismo informatico mondiale che soffoca le libertà
> individuali e i diritti politici e democratici? Come saldare le lotte popolari nei paesi semi-coloniali con le
> rivolte nel cuore dei paesi imperialisti? Come legare la lotta di classe degli operai a quella per la difesa
> dell¹ambiente, per un uso non capitalistico della scienza, dell¹informazione, dell¹alimentazione e dei saperi?
> Come rispondere alle migrazioni di massa, al razzismo, alla xenofobia e al neofascismo? Come rapportarci ai
> movimenti religiosi popolari ostili alla globalizzazione imperialista? Come dare senso ad un caos insensato?
> Come trasformare le rivolte in un grande movimento rivoluzionario?
>
> Dobbiamo attrezzarci, impostare le battaglie di resistenza per vincere la grande sfida col capitalismo globale. Noi
> chiamiamo gli antimperialisti che in questo decennio hanno condotto un¹eroica lotta di resistenza a difendere l¹unità
> acquisita ed a compiere un passo avanti verso forme stabili di coordinamento.
> E¹ in questa prospettiva che, per la prima settimana di agosto, organizzeremo in Italia un Campo antimperialista, un
> grande incontro mondiale per fare un bilancio, tracciare la rotta futura consolidando la prospettiva di un fronte comune.
> Il Campo, accanto ai numerosi tavoli di discussione su questioni e vicende riguardanti le lotte contro l¹imperialismo, si
> articolerà su sette grandi tematiche sulle quali interverranno i protagonisti:
>
> 1- La rivolta di Seattle. Cos¹e' la globalizzazione e come combatterla. 2- Colombia: lotta di liberazione e
> costruzione del potere popolare. 3- Iugoslavia: i crimini della NATO non debbono restare impuniti. 4-
> Echelon: come contrastare il totalitarismo telematico targato USA-NSA? 5- Amnistia! La prigionia politica e
> la legislazione speciale in Italia e in Europa. 6- Contro lo ³sviluppo² capitalistico: difesa dell¹eco-sistema come
> paradigma di civiltà. 7. Islam e nuovo ordine mondiale.
>
> Mentre molte forze antimperialiste hanno già assicurato la loro attiva partecipazione, ci rivolgiamo a coloro che
> condividono lo spirito di questo appello ad aderire e partecipare al Campo antimperialista e alla assemblea di
> presentazione che si svolgerà sabato 27 maggio a Firenze. In questa assemblea verranno presentati il palinsesto completo
> del Campo, le delegazioni internazionali ospiti e i relatori.
>
> Comitato Promotore del Campo antimperialista


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

L'ERNESTO - mensile comunista

direttore: Fosco Giannini
distribuzione: per abbonamento
per abbonarsi: versamento su c.c. postale n. 14176226
intestato a "L'Ernesto, Via del Sale 19, 26100 Cremona"
annuale ordinario: lire 40.000
annuale sostenitore posta prioritaria: lire 100.000
e-mail: l_ernesto@...

SOMMARIO DELL'ULTIMO NUMERO (2/2000):

ITALIA/LAVORO
- Prc e svolta politica (G.Pegolo)
- A proposito di lavoratori interinali (V. Rieser)
- Capitale e lavoro: rimozione del conflitto e risposte illusorie (R.
Bellofiore)
- "Cambiare rotta" (G. Cremaschi)
- Involuzione della CGIL e necessita' di una nuova dialettica interna
(D. Greco)
- Le anomalie del capitalismo italiano (S. Cararo)

SPAGNA
- Le elezioni in Spagna e la crisi delle sinistre (J. Kopenik)
- I comunisti spagnoli e la crisi di IU (F. Serrano)
- Spagna: accordo sul programma di governo

FRANCIA
- Il 30.mo congresso del Partito Comunista Francese
- Come leggere i documenti congressuali; La discussione
- "Una regressione democratica grave" (M. Gremetz)
- Botta e risposta con il PC della Federazione Russa

INTERNAZIONALE
- Russia: La nuova era di Putin, continuita' o rottura? (A. Catone)
- Iran: una difficile transizione (G. Lannutti)
- USA, Cina e Taiwan: analisi di un conflitto (E. Collotti Pischel)
- Sud-Est asiatico: la devastante penetrazione dell'imperialismo (F.
Grimaldi)
- Dalla vittoria del Vietnam una spinta antimperialista mondiale (S.
Ricaldone)
- Il ruolo del Partito Comunista Vietnamita (P. Tagliazzucchi)
- Indipendenza, ricostruzione, sviluppo: la via vietnamita (E. Penati)
- Sesto congresso della PDS tedesca
- Giappone: elezioni a Osaka e Tokio; straordinaria avanzata del PC

JUGOSLAVIA
- Il Quarto congresso del Partito Socialista della Serbia
- Dietro l'attacco "umanitario" (M. Dinucci)
- DOSSIER: La guerra in Jugoslavia, una sfida per la sinistra (P.
Theuret)
- Intervista a Ljubisa Ristic, presidente della JUL (C. Lohbauer)

TEORIA
- La via tracciata da Lenin (B. Steri)
- RIVISTE: Montag; Marxismo Oggi
- "Geostoria dell'Africa" di M. Dinucci
- Abitare l'Utopia? Si, ma da utopisti concreti (B. Casati)


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
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L'IGNORANZA / 1.


"La componente piu' violenta della societa' e' l'ignoranza"

Emma Goldman


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
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"PRIMA DI DIVENTARE MILIARDARIO FACEVO IL CRIMINALE DI GUERRA"


Il signor Wesley Clark, tra i responsabili dei peggiori crimini di
guerra commessi nei Balcani durante gli anni Novanta, prima ancora di
lasciare l'incarico di Comandante supremo delle forze NATO in Europa si
e' immediatamente buttato nel fantastico mondo delle speculazioni
finanziarie. "The Guardian" del 9/6/2000 ci informa che questo 55enne
veterano del Vietnam gia' si aggira elegantemente vestito per i corridoi
di Wall Street.
Clark dice di essere "orgoglioso" e "soddisfatto" per i crimini
commessi, ed afferma che nell'era multimediale le "guerre umanitarie"
sono inevitabili quando la TV o internet ci trasmettono in diretta
notizie (false) su crimini ed ingiustizie compiute in paesi che dobbiamo
annientare. Sicuramente anche nel campo delle speculazioni in Borsa
Clark si fara' sempre guidare dalla sua coscienza, o, in assenza di
questa, dai suoi avvocati ("Prima di bombardare consultavo gli
avvocati"). A proposito: tanti saluti dalla sua amica Carla dal Ponte!

Fonte: The Guardian (UK) "Victor of Kosovo retreats to Wall Street"
by Julian Borger in Washington, Friday June 9, 2000, e la nostra
Ciliegina numero 158


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* Urla nel silenzio:
Reportage sulla vita di un popolo invisibile. Da "Contropiano"

* La Zastava riparte. Da "Il manifesto"


---

L'articolo che segue appare sull'ultimo numero di
CONTROPIANO
giornale per l'iniziativa politica di classe
http://www.ppl.it/contropiano
cpiano@...

Jugoslavia un anno dopo la guerra

Urla nel silenzio

Nostro reportage sulla vita di un popolo invisibile, sui danni dei
bombardamenti della NATO e sull'embargo che rinnova l'infamia
dell'aggressione "umanitaria" di un anno fa.

I Balcani cominciano nel Nordest dell'Italia. E' questa l'impressione
che si ricava percorrendo l'autostrada e le statali che portano verso la
frontiera con l'Austria o con la Slovenia. I camion diretti in Romania,
Croazia, Ungheria, Slovacchia, Slovenia
riempiono le strade ed i caselli. Il volume di quello che chiamano
"traffico di perfezionamento passivo" è esploso negli ultimi cinque anni
trasformando l'intera area balcanica in una fabbrica diffusa di
laboratori e stabilimenti che fanno il lavoro sporc
o per le aziende tessili e calzaturiere italiane. I semi-lavorati
tornano poi in Italia per essere rifiniti, marchiati e commercializzati.
Per andare in una città balcanica è ormai più facile trovare un aereo
da Treviso o da Trieste che da Roma o da Mila
no. L'Italia è ormai penetrata in profondità nelle economie balcaniche,
economie il cui PIL è prodotto almeno al 50% da quella che viene
definita "economia informale". Dentro c'è di tutto : dal lavoro al nero
al contrabbando, dal nuovo mercato degli schia
vi al traffico di quei beni che riempiono le vetrine di Bucarest,
Bratislava, Zagabria ma inaccessibili alla maggioranza della
popolazione.
Siamo partiti nella prima metà di maggio insieme al Convoglio di
Solidarietà Internazionalista "Giorgiana Masi" (Giorgiana Masi era una
giovanissima compagna di Roma uccisa in una manifestazione nel maggio
del '77 dalla polizia). Il convoglio è la quinta
volta che torna in Jugoslavia. La prima volta c'era andato nel maggio
dello scorso anno mentre erano ancora in corso i bombardamenti della
NATO. Da allora, periodicamente i compagni raccolgono medicinali,
materiale scolastico, abiti, generi alimentari e l
i portano al "popolo invisibile" ovvero il milione e passa di profughi
serbi di cui pochi sanno l'esistenza ed a cui molti hanno girato la
faccia o ai lavoratori della Zastava rimasti senza lavoro a causa delle
bombe della NATO e strangolati dall'embargo
a cui Unione Europea ed Italia partecipano attivamente.

Abbiamo guardato in faccia il "popolo invisibile"

La prima tappa del viaggio è in Vojvodina nei campi profughi sorti
intorno a Baska Topòla. Qui i profughi sono arrivati a migliaia cinque
anni fa. Sono i serbi cacciati dalla Bosnia e poi dalla Croazia. Il
mondo manipolato da opinion maker senza scrupoli
associa i serbi alla pulizia etnica ma la realtà ci dice che i serbi la
pulizia etnica sembrano averla più subìta che fatta. Ci sono ormai pochi
serbi in Bosnia (se non nell'enclave della Repubblica Srpska di Pale);
ci sono pochissimi serbi in Croazia ed
ora ce ne sono rimasti pochi anche in Kosovo. Ma l'Europa e le
organizzazioni umanitarie, la sinistra perbene e gli inviati speciali
hanno sistematicamente occultato questo processo di espulsione violenta
che ha gettato a più ondate più di un milione di p
rofughi in una Serbia che ha dieci milioni di abitanti. E' come se in
Italia arrivassero sei milioni di profughi che hanno bisogno di casa,
lavoro, assistenza, scuole. Alle difficoltà prevedibili si aggiungano
quelle derivate da un embargo che dura ormai
da sette anni e la totale latitanza delle organizzazioni umanitarie. Nei
campi profughi c'è solo la Croce Rossa e qualche intervento dell'ACNUR
(l'organizzazione dell'ONU per i rifugiati) ma è poca cosa. I profughi
serbi sono un popolo invisibile a molti.

In Vojvodina che - come il Kossovo - è una provincia della Repubblica
Federale di Jugoslavia, la situazione non è tranquilla. In questa
provincia la maggioranza è ungherese e i boss della comunità magiara si
oppongono al riconoscimento dei profughi serbi
nelle statistiche perchè temono che questo "alteri la composizione
etnica" della provincia. Il Primo Ministro ungherese in sede di
Conferenza sulla stabilità nei Balcani ha alzato la voce auspicando che
la Vojvodina segua il cammino del Kossovo. Gli ultim
i entrati nella NATO devono mostrarsi zelanti esecutori delle ambizioni
dei loro nuovi padroni.
Nella scuola elementare di Bascka Topòla la direttrice insiste affinchè
visitiamo una classe di bambini della comunità ungherese. Verifichiamo
che i libri, il registro, i programmi sono tutti rigorosamente in
magiaro. "Era così anche in Kossovo" ci dice c
on una vena di amarezza "ma hanno detto che c'era l'oppressione
culturale e il mondo gli ha creduto". Nell'aula i bambini ci salutano
con una canzoncina ma è sufficiente che qualcuno di noi accenni ai
bombardamenti di un anno fa e la commozione incontenib
ile piomba improvvisa sui volti di chi è dovuto scappare per giorni nei
rifugi al suono delle sirene antiaree. Il nostro disagio diventa
palpabile e decidiamo da quel momento in poi di misurare le parole per
non riportare alla memoria un terrore che la ge
nte della Jugoslavia un anno fa ha vissuto tutti i giorni per quasi tre
mesi.
Insieme al responsabile della Croce Rossa cominciamo il giro nei campi
profughi ed è qui che il popolo invisibile ci è piombato addosso con una
dignità che era difficile immaginare tra gente che da cinque anni vive
in condizioni di precarietà e promiscuit
à totali a due passi dal cuore della ricca, civile ed umanitaria Europa.
Vecchi magazzini, fattorie, fabbriche chiuse a causa dell'embargo, mense
in disuso, sono stati riadattate per ospitare migliaia di profughi
provenienti in varie ondate da Bosnia, Croazia ed infine Kossovo. Hanno
cominciato ad arrivare nel 1995, gli ultimi
sono arrivati nell'estate del '99 quando le truppe della NATO sono
entrate in Kossovo collaborando in alcuni casi apertamente con l'UCK
alla cacciata dei serbi.
Dai locali collettivi sono state ricavate delle stanzette di 12/15 metri
quadrati in cui ci sono due letti a castello ed uno singolo, un
fornello, un tavolino e qualche sedia. Famiglie di cinque persone vivono
così più o meno da cinque anni nella precarie
tà e nella promiscuità più assoluta. Ricominciare da capo non è facile.
Incontriamo soprattutto anziani e bambini. I giovani cercano in ogni
modo di andare via, di andare all'estero soprattutto. In gran parte sono
contadini che hanno perso tutto : casa, terra, animali, trattori e che
ora vivono con i sussidi statali per i pro
fughi e con i pochi aiuti internazionali.
Alcuni lavorano come braccianti nei campi dei contadini (la maggior
parte della terra è infatti privata), l'embargo ha ridotto drasticamente
le attività economiche portando alla chiusura di fabbriche e laboratori
e la disoccupazione - che colpisce già i r
esidenti - blocca ogni prospettiva per i profughi.
Dentro i campi profughi troviamo dei manifestini del Forum Democratico
Serbo. E' una organizzazione che si oppone al governo Milosevic eppure
nessuno stacca i cartelli. Sopra c'è un numero di telefono della Croazia
per chi vuole avere notizie sui parenti
rimasti lì o sulla situazione. Molti hanno i figli sposati con croati e
nonostante quello che hanno subìto, da nessuno sentiamo parole di odio
contro i croati o i musulmani di Bosnia. "Mia figlia è sposata con un
croato", "Mia madre era musulmana e mio pa
dre serbo"; "Io sono nato a Sarajevo, mio padre era croata e mia madre
serba" , la multietnicità della Jugoslavia era e resta un fatto reale
che solo le ingerenze occidentali (Germania, Vaticano e Stati Uniti
soprattutto) hanno fatto esplodere in modo vio
lento. "Se nell'Italia del Nord fossero arrivati tanti soldi e tante
armi come qui da noi, anche da voi in Italia sarebbe successo quello che
è accaduto qui" ci dice il dr. Gruja della Croce Rossa. "Se potessi
tornerei indietro di cinquanta anni, come era
prima" risponde Nikolai, un simpaticissimo e tostissimo contadino serbo
della Krajina ridotto a profugo.

Embargo, maledetto embargo

Andiamo a vedere un campo profughi "pilota" per le famiglie più giovani
ma con almeno cinque componenti. Si tratta di una ventina di casette di
45mq ad un piano e con tre ettari di terra da coltivare.Le terre sono
fornite in parte dai privati e in parte d
a quelle ancora statali. Accedendo a questo progetto però si perdono lo
status di profughi e i sussidi ma si può lavorare la terra o lavorare
per gli altri contadini. Dopo tre anni la casa resta assegnata alle
famiglie (anche se la proprietà e del Commiss
ariato per i Rifugiati) e bisogna restituire la terra. "Tra tre anni
vedremo" ci dicono i profughi. Con 5.000 dollari (circa 10 milioni di
lire) si può costruire una di queste casette che rappresentano una
situazione certamente più dignitosa dei "colletti
vi" che abbiamo visitato. Ma il progetto è costoso e i soldi non ci
sono. L'embargo rende difficile e costosissima la fornitura dei
materiali (cemento, ferro etc.).
L'embargo rende difficile l'attività anche nel Centro Clinico che oltre
alla popolazione locale offre assistenza anche ai profughi. La farmacia
dell'ospedale è semivuota ed i medici sono tornati a preparare le
medicine da soli utilizzando i soggetti attiv
i. I laboratori sono pieni di attrezzature e macchinari fermi perchè non
possono arrivare i pezzi di ricambio. La macchinetta per gli aereosol è
una donazione di un precedente convoglio della "Giorgiana Masi". Ma
medici e infermieri fanno miracoli e ci mo
strano con orgoglio anche quello che funziona, tra questi una macchina
per le ecografie. Più in là il reparto maternità è aperto ma ci sono
ricoverate solo due donne....non è facile nè viene voglia di nascere
nella Jugoslavia strozzata dall'embargo e bomb
ardata dalla NATO.

Un clima di tensione

Per andare a Kragujevac, la città-fabbrica della Zastava, la Torino
della Jugoslavia, passiamo per Novj Sad. Andiamo a vedere i ponti
distrutti crollati nel Danubio. Il traffico fluviale sulla grande
arteria d'acqua che attarverso l'Europa si ferma qui, a
lla nostra destra e alla nostra sinistra. Attraversiamo il Danubio sul
ponte di barche che è stato costruito per rimettere in comunicazione le
due sponde. Veniamo più volte fermati dalla polizia. Poco prima è stato
assassinato proprio a Novj Sad il dirige
nte del Partito Socialista della Vojvodina. Lo stillicidio di uomini
politici e dirigenti vicini a Milosevic continua ed è ormai difficile
escludere che la mano che sta armando i killer sia diversa da quella che
un anno scatenò i bombardamenti. Un funzion
ario del Tribunale dell'Aja ha detto ad uno dei serbi arrestati per
"crimini di guerra" che è meglio consegnarsi al Tribunale "altrimenti si
può fare la fine di Arkan". Una rivendicazione esplicita da parte dei
servizi segreti della NATO.
Nonostante il clima teso, la polizia quando vede che si tratta di un
convoglio di solidarietà e la lettera della Croce Rossa ci lascia andare
subito. In Ungheria ci succederà esattamente il contrario : tangenti,
multe fantasiose, ore di attesa alla fronti
era, aggressione di un poliziotto contro un compagno che guida il
furgone con gli aiuti.


L'orgoglio dei lavoratori della Zastava

A Kragujevac l'impatto è evidente. Si vede anche ad occhio che questa è
una città industriale imperniata sulla Zastava. La distruzione della
fabbrica e l'embargo rendono la gente, le facciate delle case, i luoghi
pubblici meno vivaci che a Novj Sad o Belg
rado. Sembra di essere a Torino nei primi anni '80 dopo i licenziamenti
di massa alla Fiat. Anche lì, la povertà, il degrado e la disperazione
erano evidenti. Ma a Kragujevac, Torino dei Balcani, oggi la situazione
è anche peggiore.
Ci incontriamo la sera con i compagni della Zastava. Li avevamo
conosciuti a febbraio qui in Italia durante un loro giro. Li avevamo
lasciati ottimisti sul futuro ma troviamo invece Sreten teso e
preoccupato. Pesa la notizia dell'omicidio di Novj Sad ma a
nche le prospettive per la fabbrica e le migliaia di lavoratori sono
pesanti. Incontriamo anche una delegazione della Fiom-Lombardia venuta a
portare aiuti concreti alla Zastava. CGIL-CISL-UIl dichiararono un anno
fa che l'aggressione era una "dolorosa co
ntingenza", sostennero attivamente l'operazione Arcobaleno e sabotarono
gli scioperi contro la guerra convocati dai sindacati di base. Ma quella
valutazione non deve aver convinto molto questi delegati che non hanno
obbedito ed hanno sentito - come noi -
che il bombardamento della NATO sulla Zastava e il ferimento di 134
operai-scudi umani era un attacco vergognoso contro i lavoratori di ogni
paese. Sanno benissimo che siamo più vicini al sindacalismo di base che
al loro ma alla Zastava si stà in prima li
nea e non c'è voglia di stare a far polemica sulla situazione italiana.
La mattina ci riuniamo nella saletta del Consiglio di Fabbrica della
Zastava. I compagni ci spiegano i problemi che stanno incontrando. Il
più grave è l'embargo. Quando erano venuti in Italia contavano
moltissimo sulla capacità di far ripartire la produzi
one e su alcune commesse provenienti dall'estero, incluse Croazia e
Macedonia. Ma proprio nei giorni in cui eravamo lì era giunta la notizia
che l'Unione Europea era intervenuta sui governi della Croazia e della
Macedonia per impedire l'acquisto dei veico
li prodotti dalla Zastava : embargo, maledetto embargo.
Facciamo un giro della fabbrica. Sembra di stare a Mirafiori. Chilometri
e chilometri di capannoni, impianti, palazzine, centrali. Un anno fa
gran parte era stato distrutto dalle bombe della NATO. Un anno dopo gran
parte è stato ricostruito dai lavoratori
. E' il momento dell'orgoglio dei nostri compagni jugoslavi.
E' Domenica eppure nei reparti si sta lavorando alla ricostruzione dei
capannoni e delle linee di produzione. I lavoratori si fermano, ci
salutano. La Zastava è piena dei rumori delle gru, dei martelli
pneumatici, odore di vernice. Incontriamo un ingegner
e. E' il dirigente della fonderia. Parla con l'orgoglio di chi sta
lavorando per ricostruire la "sua fabbrica". Si accanisce contro la NATO
che l'ha voluta distruggere. Tace ovviamente sulle aziende straniere con
cui sono stati riallacciate le relazioni c
ommerciali per cercare di esportare le macchine e i furgoni che si è
riusciti nuovamente a produrre : embargo, maledetto embargo.
La situazione alla Zastava non è facile. Su 11.000 lavoratori diretti
(senza contare l'indotto) solo il 30% sono tornati al lavoro : metà
impegnati nella ricostruzione e metà nella produzione. Ciò significa
riuscire a portare a casa un salario di 80 march
i al mese (meno di 80.000 lire). Per gli altri c'è solo un sussidio di
20 marchi e un buono statale per l'acquisto di generi alimentari.
Il 62% della fabbrica è stato ricostruito dagli operai ma servirebbero
1,2 miliardi di dollari per rimettere in piedi tutti gli impianti. I
lavoratori hanno costituito un Fondo di Solidarietà ma le sottoscrizioni
che arrivano dai lavoratori di altri paesi
(anche dall'Italia) non bastano certo a colmare questa voragine.
Il problema principale resta quella di rompere l'embargo e far ripartire
la produzione. Sul secondo aspetto la soggettività operaia si è
dimostrata capace di fare anche l'impossibile. Sul primo è necessario
che ci si muova qui in Italia ed in Europa per c
ostringere i governi a revocare l'embargo contro al Jugoslavia, anche se
sarebbe più logico parlare di risarcimento per i danni di guerra
inflitti ad un paese che non ha aggredito il nostro e che ha subito una
aggressione devastante da parte della NATO.

---


Il Manifesto, 01 Giugno 2000


La Zastava riparte

Grazie ai raid della Nato la Fiat-Zastava era un ammasso
di rovine. Ora gli operai, aiutati anche da Ig-Metall e
Comisiones Obreras, l'hanno ricostruita. Farà 20mila
vetture l'anno
LORIS CAMPETTI - INVIATO A KRAGUJEVAC (SERBIA)

" Hai visto che abbiamo combinato?". Ruzica, Sreten,
Rajka, Milan, sono orgogliosi di quel che sono riusciti a
fare in pochi mesi. E hanno ragione di esserlo: il giorno
dopo la fine dei bombardamenti si sono rimboccati le
maniche cominciando a togliere le macerie. Qui alla
Zastava di Kragujevac tutto era rovina, una massa informe
di detriti, resti di bombe, missili e lamiere contorte,
catene di montaggio intrecciate in una scultura
raccapricciante; qua e là pozzanghere di solventi e
vernici sparse ovunque dall'affondamento delle cinque
linee di verniciatura, le fucine rase al suolo come il
centro di calcolo, come la centrale termica che alimentava
la fabbrica e riscaldava i 200mila abitanti di Kragujevac.
Era questo lo spettacolo che meno di un anno fa si
presentava agli occhi di chi andava a vedere quel che
restava del più grande stabilimento automobilistico dei
Balcani, la Mirafiori jugoslava. Oggi un pezzo di Zastava
è risorta grazie al lavoro dei suoi operai senza lavoro e
senza salario per la sensibilità umanitaria occidentale:
"Ventimila vetture entro il 2000, due terzi per il mercato
interno e uno per l'esportazione", ci dice con orgoglio il
direttore dello stabilimento auto.

La solidarietà operaia

Il secondo miracolo i lavoratori e il sindacato l'hanno
compiuto socializzando la loro esperienza con i lavoratori
e i sindacati di mezza Europa. Se la Jugoslavia è oggi un
paese isolato, sotto embargo, emarginato, non è così per
la Zastava: in quest'anno terribile e straordinario
delegazioni tedesche, italiane, spagnole, belghe,
francesi, sono arrivate a portare solidarietà e un po' di
aiuti. Medicine e attrezzature mediche - le bombe
intelligenti hanno colpito con precisione anche il centro
sanitario della Zastava, aperto all'intera popolazione
cittadina e ai profughi di troppe guerre - e adozioni a
distanza dei figli dei lavoratori licenziati dalla Nato,
"la Ig-Metall ci ha regalato anche un tornio", racconta
Rajka. Gli operai hanno sostituito tutti i vetri
frantumati, costruito i tetti che ricoprivano i 159.791
metri quadrati di area industriale abbattuta (1.500
miliardi di danni valutati, quelli ambientali non sono
valutabili). Hanno rimontato qualche linea di montaggio,
una di verniciatura, rimesso in piedi le officine da cui
uscivano le parti essenziali per costruire automobili e
trattori. Raddrizzando a colpi di martello e fiamma
ossidrica ferraglia informe, sostituendo i pezzi non
recuperabili, hanno riattivato buona parte della centrale
elettrica. Ecco cosa hanno fatto gli operai della Zastava
in pochi mesi, neppure il presidente del gruppo, Milosvan
Pusonja, lo nega. Solo una piccola parte dove si
costruivano fucili da caccia è rimasta quasi intatta. E
dire che la Nato ha giustificato l'aggressione sostenendo
che qui si costruivano potenti armi da guerra. Invece no,
volevano colpire i lavoratori, visto che a decine sono
finiti all'ospedale, feriti dalle bombe del 9 e del 12
aprile del 1999. Colpire la popolazione, il suo presente
(e non il suo presidente che continuano ad aiutare con
l'embargo) e il suo futuro. Ci sono riusciti? In parte sì,
i due terzi dei 50mila lavoratori di un anno fa vivono con
un sussidio di disoccupazione di 15 marchi al mese e un
pacchetto di buoni (quando arrivano) del valore di 20
marchi per l'acquisto di alimenti. In parte no, e gli
operai costretti a saldare manualmente le scocche della
versione serba della 128 Fiat, della Jugo e della Florida
(così, per ironia della sorte era stato chiamato l'ultimo
modello Zastava), metalmeccanici per sei mesi muratori ed
oggi di nuovo metalmeccanici, sono qui a dimostrare che la
determinazione e la solidarietà operaie possono essere più
forti delle bombe e dell'odio.
I lettori penseranno: quello è andato in Jugoslavia e
invece di raccontarci di Milosevic e dei suoi oppositori
ci parla di operai nostalgici dell'autogestione titina?
Invece di dirci del Kosovo ci dice delle lamiere contorte
e raddrizzate? Forse sbaglio, ma penso che i lavoratori
della Zastava come di tante altre fabbriche ricostruite, a
Cacak o a Belgrado, in Vojvodina o a Krusevac, dovrebbero
essere il primo interlocutore di chi a ovest si preoccupa
del futuro di un piccolo paese dell'Est. Certo più degli
oppositori doc in ritiro a Mosca e che buttano allo
sbaraglio migliaia di studenti (armati di buona volontà e
buone idee) in tutte le città della Serbia, con il
beneplacito dell'Occidente. Gli operai, la popolazione che
si difende ricostruisce quel che altri distruggono, sono
la parte migliore che si muove da queste parti. Sono tutti
servi di Milosevic? E se no, perché non avviano un
processo di democratizzazione del Paese, perché non si
schierano contro il governo? Perché c'è stata e c'è la
Nato che brucia ogni possibile ritorno alla normalità
della Serbia. Anche riempiendo borraccia e portafoglio dei
suoi "alleati" di turno. Perché c'è l'embargo che
trasforma gli ospedali in inutili e disperate sale
d'attesa, e il nemico principale per chi sta sotto le
bombe e l'embargo è, ragionevolmente, chi quelle bombe
tira. Perché Milosevic non sarà democratico, reprimerà
giornalisti e studenti come fa, ma non è certo cretino: un
welfare residuato dal socialismo reale impedisce
l'esplosione del dissenso, e i ponti ricostruiti e
inaugurati da "Slobo" davanti a centomila persone parlano
da soli; e un'economia parallela e illegale prodotta
dall'embargo e non combattuta da Belgrado, crea consenso
fra nuovi e vecchi ceti arricchiti o azzittisce il
dissenso. Qui, comunque, il nemico è la Nato.

Il costo del Kosovo

C'è anche chi sostiene che l'occupazione militare
straniera del Kosovo libera ingenti risorse che Belgrado
dirotta nella ricostruzione di una Serbia sempre più
piccola. Il Kosovo costa caro anche in termini economici,
come sanno le ex nazioni della Jugoslavia che hanno
iniziato la secessione per liberarsi di quella tassa.
Politicamente Milosevic non può "mollare" il Kosovo, ma
questo non c'entra con l'economia, o c'entra di traverso.
Già, il Kosovo. Ne abbiamo parlato, insieme ad altri
giornalisti stranieri in Serbia per il 35mo meeting
internazionale dei giornalisti, con Zoran Andjelkovic,
presidente del consiglio amministrativo di Kosovo e
Methonija ed ex plenipotenziario di Milosevic a Pristina e
con Nebojsa Vujkovic, viceministro federale degli esteri.
C'è chi pensa che in autunno si debbano tenere elezioni in
Kosovo: "270mila serbi sono stati cacciati da una terra
che come ribadiscono la Risoluzione 1244 dell'Onu e le
carte di Kumanovo è parte integrante della Jugoslavia e
300mila albanesi sono arrivati dall'Albania. Vi pare - è
la risposta di Andjelkovic - che in queste condizioni si
possano tenere elezioni? Lo sapete che a Pristina vivevano
44mila serbi prima dell'aggressione Nato e che oggi ne
rimangono 270?". Civili serbi uccisi, scacciati in massa
dal Kosovo, un Paese ormai monoetnico: ricostruzioni
storiche a parte, che chi è parte in causa (anzi in
guerra), fa come sappiamo, è pensabile, e a che
condizioni, la ricostruzione di relazioni democratiche
della Serbia con l'Occidente? "La Serbia vuole entrare su
un piano di parità nella Comunità internazionale. Una
normalizzazione delle relazioni - risponde Vujkovic - è
possibile se ci vengono pagati i danni di guerra e se
cessano le sanzioni economiche". Ma non tutti sono
d'accordo con il governo, c'è chi, come gli studenti,
continua a scendere in piazza. Tutti servi della Nato? "Ci
sono conflitti interni - risponde ancora il viceministro
degli Esteri Vujkovic - che non vanno oltre le dinamiche
presenti in qualsiasi altro paese democratico. Il nemico
vero è il terrorismo", risponde riferendosi agli albanesi
nel Kosovo. Un punto di vista, il suo, che gli studenti o
i giornalisti ridotti al silenzio certamente non
condividono.
Gli operai della Zastava, intanto, saldano a mano le
scocche delle automobili. Vorrebbero ricostruire anche lo
stabilimento dei camion ma uno dei due padroni (la
Iveco-Fiat, l'altro è lo Stato serbo) non ne vuole sapere
di investire soldi in Jugoslavia. Tanto più che se
riprendesse la collaborazione dovrebbe vedersela con
Rajka, Milan, Ruzica, Sreten e gli altri che l'hanno
ricostruita.


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

*** La NATO mente anche ai suoi ministri:
comunicato del Partito Democratico della Serbia (di V. Kostunica)
in occasione del vertice NATO di Firenze (english/srpskohrvatski)
*** I ministri della NATO mentono alla loro opinione pubblica:
trascrizione di una trasmissione televisiva tedesca sulle menzogne
propagandistiche usate dal ministro della guerra Scharping
*** La NATO mente alle opinioni pubbliche dei suoi paesi:
le strategie del Pentagono per inquinare lo scambio di informazioni
via Internet spiegate alla Terza Conferenza Internazionale sulla
Guerra Elettronica di Zurigo


------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date sent: Thu, 25 May 2000 18:12:38 +0100
From: info@...
Subject: [DSS] NATO is Hiding the Truth Even from its
Ministers
BCC to:
NATO is Hiding the Truth Even from its Ministers

For the foreign ministers of its member countries meeting in Florence
today, NATO has prepared documentation on its engagement in
Kosovo-Metohija praising its mission and totally minimizing the serious
drawbacks and mistakes made practically throughout a one-year mandate.

The Alliance, among other things, boasts before its foreign ministers
about the number of killings having dropped from the weekly average of
50
last June to the present seven murders per week which, they say, can be
compared to the situation in large European cities. Such comparisons are
inappropriate, to say the least, since none of these European cities
have
50,000 soldiers armed to the teeth constantly patrolling its streets.

The fact is that Kfor has not ensured the safety of the non-Albanian
population since over 350,000 of them have been forced to leave the
province, their property has been occupied, burnt down or destroyed in
some other manner. More than 80 churches and monasteries have been
destroyed, some of them having been built over six centuries ago.

The fact is also that around 100 persons, mostly children, were killed
in
Kosovo-Metohija from the left-over explosive devices, thrown during the
NATO bombardment, and that the Alliance is hiding, even today, the real
truth about the number of launched depleted uranium projectiles and
their
affect on the present inhabitants of Kosovo-Metohija. There are many
more
such facts, but all this is not said or is concealed in these NATO
reports, just as the true reasons for the NATO bombardment and the
deployment of NATO troops on the territory of Serbia continue to be
hidden.

Belgrade, May 24, 2000

Information Service of the Democratic Party of Serbia

----- Original Message -----
From: <info@...>
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2000 2:30 PM


> [DSS] NATO i od svojih ministara krije istinu
> NATO i od svojih ministara krije istinu
>
>
> NATO je za «efove diplomatija zemalja ¦lanica Alijanse, koji danas
zasedaju
> u Firenci, pripremio dokumentaciju o anga¬ovanju na Kosovu i Metohiji u
> kojem hvale svoju misiju i potpuno minimiziraju ozbiljne nedostatke i
> propuste po¦injene tokom gotovo jednogodi«njeg mandata.
>
> Alijansa se, izmeªu ostalog, hvali svojim ministrima inostranih poslova da
> je broj ubistava sa prose¦nih 50 nedeljno iz juna pro«le godine, sada pao
na
> sedam ubistava nedeljno «to je, kako ka¬u, uporedivo sa situacijom u
velikim
> evropskim gradovima. Takva poreªenja su, najbla¬e re¦eno, neumesna, jer ni
u
> jednom takvom evropskom gradu nema 50.000 do zuba naoru¬anih vojnika, koji
> neprekidno patroliraju.
>
> ®injenica je da Kfor nije obezbedio sigurnost nealbanskom stanovni«tvu,
jer
> je ih je vi«e od 350.000 bilo prinuªeno da napusti pokrajinu, a njihova
> imovina je zaposednuta, spaljena ili drugi na¦in uni«tena. Uni«teno je
vi«e
> od 80 crkava i manastira, od kojih su neke sagraªene pre «est vekova.
>
> ®injenica je, takoªe, da je od zaostalih eksplozivnih naprava, ba¦enih
tokom
> NATO bombardovanja, na Kosovu i Metohiji poginulo oko 100 osoba, uglavnom
> dece, kao i da Alijansa i dan-danas krije pravu istinu o broju izba¦enih
> projektila sa osiroma«enim uranijumom i njihovim posledicama po sada«nje
> stanovnike Kosova i Metohije. Mnogo je jo« takvih ¦injenica, ali je u tim
> NATO izve«tajima sve to pre©utano ili prikriveno, kao «to se i dalje
> prikrivaju stvarni razlozi natovskog bombardovanja i instaliranja vojnika
> Alijanse na tlo Srbije.
>
> Beograd, 24. maja 2000.
>
> Informativna slu¬ba Demokratske stranke Srbije
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> E-mail: info@...
> http://www.dss.org.yu
> Demokratska stranka Srbije, Brace Jugovica 2a, 11000 Beograd, Yugoslavia
> Tel: (381 11) 182 535; 183 525; 638 013; 328 2886
> Fax: (381 11) 328 1793
>



---

http://www.ndrtv.de/panorama/aktuell.html
Transmission 587 (18.5.2000)

Exposures of a Insiders - Scharpings propaganda in the Kosovo war

Anmoderation
PATRICIA SCHLESINGER:
Good evening and welcomely to a new output of PANORAMA.

Who wants to win a selection, strength must prove. An American president
invents a war, an attack on a small Balkans country. Medium-effectively
and
agitating emotional the fictitious attack is struck down by its
soldiers. But an
actress runs as arefugee disguised by the window blind of a destroyed
village in a
film filmstudio. That is Hollywood, scenes from a motion picture film,"
dares the
Dog " means it. In the reality, only quitewith us, that is naturally
inconceivable. If
Germany takes part in awar, that must be morally justified, the
necessity be
politically justified. That the Secretary of Defense exaggerated with
the
authentication for the Kosovo war that moral eagerness and increased
authentication printing of the red-green government played thereby
arole, that
we knew all. But now for the first time a general beforethe camera talks
and
speaks of a larger manipulation campaign.Therefore Rudolf Scharping
facts
showed consciously falsely and threatening window blinds sketched, which
did
not correspond to thereal danger to only immobilize in order the mediale
homeland
front.Until recently I would have held also still for Hollywood Klamauk.

Mathis field-hope and Volker stone-hope over quite conscious handling
the
truth.

COMMENT:
In former times it was considered as boring. In the Kosovowar it proved
Statur:
Secretary of Defense Rudolf Scharping. Its again and again sworn to war
argument for the pazifistische base (peace movement): the prevention of
a
humanitarian disaster.

In the meantime Scharping published its diary from the wardays.

Original text Rudolf Scharping:

" 7. April. It is horrible. These rags and criminal kill in
discriminately humans, rob
their victims out, drive them out or rape the women. The more
irresponsibly that
some require a stop or a break of the air raids publicly again and
again."

COMMENT:
For Scharping from the outset everything is clear: in the Kosovo the
humanitarian
disaster threatens. And Scharping has for it proofs, allegedly anyhow.

Its statement before beginning of war: " The massacre" of Rugovo.

At the end of January 1999, scarcely two months beforebeginning of war,
these
corpse pictures go around the world. General frightening. 23 dead
Albanians,
next to each other. For Scharping is clear thereby: a massacre of the
Serbs. In
the diary he notes:

Original text Rudolf Scharping:
" On the flight to the NATO summit in Washington me coworkers had shown
the
pictures of killed Kosovo Albanians. When looking atthe photos nausea.
Is
frightening riserable? Please I mean coworkers later to prepare the
pictures for
one of the press conferences."

COMMENT:
There the Minister presents then its proof. And actually:Many corpses
next to
each other, as after a massacre. Scharping isquite safe itself on the
basis its
pictures, which occurred on 29January in the small village Rugovo.

0-Ton
RUDOLF SCHARPING:
(Secretaries of Defense)
" We have very well investigated and to us pictorial material procured,
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Euro coworkersin the
morning made
between seven and eight o'clock."

COMMENT:
Television pictures of exactly this morning. Actually: anOrganization
for Security
and Cooperation in Euro man, with greenjacket, Henning Hensch, a German
police officer, first international Ermittler locally.

0-Ton
HENNING HENSCH:
(Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Ermittler/ makes
inquiries)
" It was not like that. The corpses were situated there, but they were
taken there
by the Serbian security authorities, after the actual scene
accommodation - hangs
and again together with this determination judge - was final, after was
decided:
we remove thecorpses now."

COMMENT:
The proof by television pictures: First the corpses aresituated
distributed in the
place, like after combat. No civilians,but UCK fighters.

After these accommodations the corpses are then gathered
andphotographed.
And exactly Minister Scharping regards these photos asproofs of a
massacre.
Facts, which to the expert for security politics, professor Lutz admits,
exactly is.
And it knows the meaningof the massacres for the discussion at that
time.

0-Ton
PROFESSOR DIETER LUTZ:
(Inst. F. Friedensforschung and Sicherheitspolitik)
" The massacres were, if you want so, the famous drop, the turnto the
war, the
famous drop, which brought the barrel to overflowing. In that
moralisierenden at
that time argumentation very understandably. In the future then
coincidentally the
massacres were also not equated always with Auschwitz."

COMMENT:
The statement the war at the beginning: The humanitarian disaster.

On 24 March NATO begins the war against the Serbs. Scharpingsupplies the
reason.

0-Ton
RUDOLF SCHARPING:
(25.3.1999)
" Ladies and Gentlemen, I wants first of all two points to underline: 1.
The military
activities of NATO serve a political target, i.e. the prevention of a
humanitarian
disaster or the prevention of their further increasing."

COMMENT:
A humanitarian disaster? Now comes out, like the position was short
really before
beginning of war.

0-Ton
PROFESSOR DIETER LUTZ:
" Thus there are in particular two position layers, which must be
mentioned in this
connection. One is the report on the situationof the Foreign Office from
19
March, thus five days before beginning of war. And second is thus direct
the
position analysis of the Federal Ministry of Defense from 23 March, one
day
before beginning ofwar. And both position analyses assume no
humanitarian
disaster is imminent."

COMMENT:
PANORAMA are present these documents. In the report on the situation of
the
Ministry of Defense it means on the day before the beginning of war: The
Serbs
are in a large-scale operation still notat all able. So far give it only
locally and
temporally limited operations against the UCK. and after the internal
report of the
Foreign Office the Serbs the civilian population before its attacks
would have
warned. To deduction of the Serbian security forceses return the
population then
usually to the localities. It does not give a mass escape to the
forests, also no
taking precautions disaster.

0-Ton
PROFESSOR DIETER LUTZ:
" Extremely dismayed is one even, if one reads that even the own
population
prevents individual UCK commanders from leaving the villages, so that
there are
victims, so that NATO with air impacts intervenes. You find all this in
the position
analyses."

COMMENT:
" The humanitarian disaster ", the reason for the German participation
in the war,
does not appear thus in the internal reports of the German government.
Nevertheless: the bombardment begins.

After beginning of war: The horseshoe plan as justification.

Briefly after beginning of war it is, the disaster thenreally there:
Enormous
streams of refugees, torture and murder. Andto all abundance: Milosevic
does not
give up. Slowly the publiccriticism grows: Would negotiations be not
nevertheless
better thanwar?

Scharping is politically with the back at the wall. Therethe rescue
seems to come:

Original text Rudolf crowd*** TRANSLATION ENDS HERE

---


STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

Note towards the end of the article: "The Pentagon also set up a World
Wide
Web site at www. serbia-info.com to further counter the propaganda of
the
Serbs, Glaze said."
Serbia-info is an official site of the government of Yugoslavia.
Pentagon is
boasting about 'setting a website' there! Shall we set 'websites'b at
all
organizartions serving NATO's dirty deeds?
Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: Maria Dimitriadou [mailto:mariadimit@...]
Sent: June 6, 2000 3:43 AM
Subject: [STOPNATO] Federal Computer Week / DOD redefining info ops
(Pentagon set up World Wide Web site www. serbia-info.com)


STOP NATO: ?NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM


http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2000/0529/news-nato-05-29-00.asp

Federal Computer Week

DOD redefining info ops

BY Dan Verton
05/29/2000

Based on the lessons learned from the 78-day air
war in
Kosovo, Defense Department officials are seeking
to redefine
the emerging field of high-tech information
operations, a
senior DOD official said last week.

Operation Allied Force showed that the current
definition of
information operations is "much too broad," said
Air Force Lt.
Col. Chris Glaze, a staff officer within the
Joint Chiefs of
Staff Policy and Doctrine Division. Pentagon
officials are
studying how to whittle down the
responsibilities that fall
within the IO field so that commanders and
personnel can
better understand what's required of them.

The textbook definition of IO includes a vague
reference to
"actions taken to affect adversary information
systems" as well as to defend U.S.
systems, Glaze said. Other IO missions might
include jamming and physical attacks
on information systems, psychological
operations, deception and computer network
attacks.

The Pentagon's overall IO effort met with minimal success during the
Kosovo air war,
said Glaze. During a presentation in Zurich,
Switzerland, at the third International
Electronic Warfare Conference and Exposition,
sponsored by the Association of Old
Crows, Glaze said that DOD has yet to really
conduct a 21st century IO campaign.

The Pentagon is studying the possibility of
redefining IO as "perception management"
and creating separate mission areas out of the
multitude of functions that fall under
the definition (see related story).

That would leave a new definition of IO that
would include psychological operations,
military deception, counter-propaganda
operations and the like, Glaze said.
However, military deception could include
hacking into enemy systems to implant
false data or communicating false information.

"Achieving operational consensus on the
definition of information operations has
been the big problem from the beginning," said
John Pike, a defense and intelligence
analyst with the Federation of American
Scientists. However, "perception
management is probably a subset of IO...and to
the extent that gaining control of
computer networks can actually have material
consequences, IO is certainly much
more than perception management."

As part of its psychological operations campaign
in Kosovo, the Pentagon dropped
more than 104,000 leaflets similar to those that
were dropped over Europe during
World War II, Glaze said. Also, electronic
warfare aircraft flew 88 missions to
broadcast pro-Allied Force messages. The
Pentagon also set up a World Wide Web
site at www. serbia-info.com to further counter
the propaganda of the Serbs, Glaze
said.

"What happened during Allied Force was basically
warmed-over command and
control warfare," said Glaze, referring to an
older form of electronic warfare that has
existed for a decade or more.



--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------